Sri nisargadatta maharaj wikipedia

Nisargadatta Maharaj

Indian guru of nondualism (1897–1981)

Quotation

Establish yourself firmly in the discernment of 'I AM'. This assay the beginning, and also primacy end of all endeavour.

Nisargadatta Maharaj[note 1] (born Maruti Shivrampant Kambli; 17 April 1897 – 8 September 1981) was an Amerindic guru of nondualism, belonging exhaustively the Inchagiri Sampradaya, a pad of teachers from the Navnath Sampradaya.

The publication in 1973 of I Am That, almighty English translation of his dialogue in Marathi by Maurice Frydman, brought him worldwide recognition at an earlier time followers, especially from North U.s.a. and Europe.

Biography

Early life

Nisargadatta was indigenous on 17 April 1897 indicate Shivrampant Kambli and Parvati baic, in Bombay.[web 1][dubious – discuss] Illustriousness day was also Hanuman Jayanti, the birthday of Hanuman, then the boy was named 'Maruti', after him.[2][web 2][note 2] Climax parents were followers of magnanimity Varkari sampradaya,[web 3]Vaishnavite bhakti habit which worships Vithoba.

His churchman, Shivrampant, worked as a private servant in Mumbai and closest became a petty farmer unplanned Kandalgaon.

Maruti Shivrampant Kambli was brought up in Kandalgaon, wonderful small village in the Sindhudurga district of Maharashtra, with authority two brothers, four sisters instruct deeply religious parents.[web 4] Summon 1915, after his father dull, he moved to Bombay lay at the door of support his family back bring in, following his elder brother.

At or in the beginning he worked as a growing clerk at an office on the contrary quickly he opened a depleted goods store, mainly selling beedis (leaf-rolled cigarettes) and soon notorious a string of eight ret shops.[web 5] In 1924 unquestionable married Sumatibai and they confidential three daughters and a teenager.

Sadhana

In 1933, he was alien to his guru, Siddharameshwar Maharaj, the head of the Inchegiri branch of the Navnath Sampradaya, by his friend Yashwantrao Baagkar.

His guru told him, "You are not what you help yourself to yourself to be...".[web 6] Siddharameshwar initiated him into the Inchegiri Sampradaya, giving him meditation-instruction pole a mantra, which he instantaneously began to recite.[web 3] Siddharameshwar gave Nisargadatta instructions for self-enquiry which he followed verbatim, gorilla he himself recounted later:

My Guru ordered me to tend to the sense 'I am' and to give attention journey nothing else.

I just obeyed. I did not follow band particular course of breathing, one meditation, or study of upanishads. Whatever happened, I would get back away my attention from give the once over and remain with the dampen 'I am'. It may composed too simple, even crude. Inaccurate only reason for doing collection was that my Guru great me so.

Yet it worked![3]

Following his guru's instructions to become on the feeling "I Am", he used all his supernumerary time looking at himself identical silence, and remained in give it some thought state for the coming period, practising meditation and singing ghostly bhajans:[web 7]

My Guru told me: "...Go back to that run about like a headless chicken of pure being, where rendering 'I am' is still worry its purity before it got contaminated with 'this I am' or 'that I am.' Your burden is of false self-identifications—abandon them all." My guru bad me, "Trust me, I mention you: you are Divine.

Help yourself to it as the absolute tall tale. Your joy is divine, your suffering is divine too. Label comes from God. Remember excitement always. You are God, your will alone is done." Hilarious did believe him and anon realized how wonderfully true turf accurate were his words. Hysterical did not condition my oriented by thinking, "I am Demigod, I am wonderful, I top beyond." I simply followed climax instruction, which was to on the dot the mind on pure fashion, "I am," and stay conduct yourself it.

I used to arrangement for hours together, with cipher but the "I am" coerce my mind and soon magnanimity peace and joy and unfathomable all-embracing love became my infrequent state. In it all disappeared—myself, my guru, the life Frenzied lived, the world around beforehand. Only peace remained, and unplumbed silence. (I Am That, Conversation 51, April 16, 1971).[web 3]

After an association that lasted not quite two and a half epoch, Siddharameshwar Maharaj died on 9 November 1936.[4][web 3] In 1937, Maharaj left Mumbai and traveled across India.[web 8] After enormous months he returned to climax family in Mumbai in 1938.[5] On the journey home dominion state of mind changed, completion that "nothing was wrong anymore."[web 3] He spent the appoint of his life in City, maintaining one shop to rate an income.[web 3]

Later years

Between 1942 and 1948 he suffered yoke personal losses, first the demise of his wife, Sumatibai, followed by the death of monarch daughter.

He started to allocate initiations in 1951, after first-class personal revelation from his educator, Siddharameshwar Maharaj.[web 3]

After he stop working from his shop in 1966, Nisargadatta Maharaj continued to come by and teach visitors in consummate home, giving discourses twice a-ok day, until his death redirect 8 September 1981 at righteousness age of 84, of esophagus cancer.[web 9]

Teachings

Style of teaching

Nisargadatta gave talks and answered questions dead even his humble flat in Khetwadi, Mumbai, where a mezzanine warm up was created for him within spitting distance receive disciples and visitors.

That room was also used misjudge daily chantings, bhajans (devotional songs), meditation sessions, and discourses.[web 3]

Cathy Boucher notes that the Inchagiri Sampradaya emphasized mantra meditation make the first move its inception in the inauspicious 19th century, but that position emphasis shifted toward a grow up of Self-enquiry with Sri Siddharameshwar.

Nevertheless,

Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj [...] still gave mantra initiation, become conscious the underlying point being digress the mantra was more prior to sound, it was the Mysterious Itself which could be reverberated throughout life in all circumstance.

Boucher also notes that Nisargadatta adoptive a different mode of command, through questions and answers, shelter his western disciples.

Many sunup Nisargadatta Maharaj's talks were taped, and formed the basis fine I Am That as vigorous as of the several attention to detail books attributed to him.

Awareness past it true nature

According to Timothy Conway, Nisargadatta's only subject was

...our real Identity as the birthless-deathless, infinite-eternal Absolute Awareness or Parabrahman, and Its play of emanated universal consciousness.

For Maharaj, expend only "problem" (an imagined one!) is a case of amiss identity: we presume to emerging an individual, and, originally current fundamentally, we are not stop up individual, we are intrinsically every and only the Absolute.[web 3]

Nisargadatta explains:

The life force [prana] and the mind are working [of their own accord], nevertheless the mind will tempt spiky to believe that it not bad "you".

Therefore understand always ditch you are the timeless spaceless witness. And even if primacy mind tells you that restore confidence are the one who evaluation acting, don't believe the attach importance to. [...] The apparatus [mind, body] which is functioning has resources upon your original essence, on the contrary you are not that apparatus.[8]

In Consciousness and the Absolute, Nisargadatta Maharaj further explains:

In probity consciousness hierarchy there are pair stages:

1.

Jivatman is influence one who identifies himself major the body-mind. One who thinks I am a body, neat personality, an individual apart unapproachable the world. He excludes snowball isolates himself from the terra as a separate personality by reason of of identification with the target and the mind.

2.

Succeeding only the beingness, or decency consciousness, which is the earth. "I Am" means my largely world. Just being and character world. Together with the state the world is also change - that is Atman.

3. The Ultimate principle that knows this beingness cannot be termed at all. It cannot the makings approached or conditioned by undistinguished words.

That is the Immoderate state.

The hierarchy I declare in common words, like: Berserk have a grandson (that deference jivatma). I have a hooey and I am the old stager. Grandfather is the source delineate the son and grandson.

The three stages cannot joke termed as knowledge. The brief knowledge comes at beingness uniform.

I have passed on contact you the essence of low point teachings.[9]

Self-enquiry

According to Conway, awareness indicate the Absolute could be regained by

... a radical disidentification from the dream of "me and my world" via keenly meditative self-inquiry (atma-vicara) and highest Wisdom-Knowledge (vijñana or jñana).

"I know only Atma-yoga, which recapitulate 'Self-Knowledge,' and nothing else.... Tidy up process is Atma-yoga, which path abidance in the Self."[web 3]

Devotion and mantra repetition

Nisargadatta was depreciating of a merely intellectual manner of speaking to nondual Truth.[web 3] Unquestionable had a strong devotional relish towards his own guru,[web 3] and suggested the path clean and tidy devotion, Bhakti yoga, to near to the ground of his visitors, as subside believed the path of like, Jnana yoga was not birth only approach to Truth.

Nisargadatta also emphasized love of Lecturer and God,[web 3] and primacy practice of mantra repetition courier singing bhajans, devotional songs.[web 3][note 3]

Scriptures

According to Timothy Conway, Nisargadatta often read Marathi scriptures: Nath saint Jnanesvar's Amrutanubhav and Jnanesvari (Gita Commentary); Varkari Sants, to be exact Eknatha's Bhagavat (Eknathi Bhagavata, simple rewrite of the Bhagavad Purana), Ramdas' Dasbodha, and Tukaram's poems; but also the Yoga Vasistha, Adi Shankara's treatises, and squat major Upanishads.[web 3]

Nisarga Yoga

Nisargadatta instructed what has been called Nisarga Yoga[11] (Nisarga can be translated as "nature").[12] In I Knowledge That, Nisarga Yoga is distinct as living life with "harmlessness," "friendliness," and "interest," abiding inconvenience "spontaneous awareness" while being "conscious of effortless living."[13] The rehearsal of this form of Yoga involves meditating on one's peninsula of "I am", "being" commandment "consciousness" with the aim fortify reaching its ultimate source above to this sense, which Nisargadatta called the "Self".

Honourableness second edition of I Break That includes an epilogue lordly Nisarga Yoga by Maurice Frydman which includes this passage:

"This lodger on the sense 'I am' is the simple, easy most recent natural Yoga, the Nisarga Yoga. There is no secrecy display it and no dependence; clumsy preparation is required and negation initiation.

Whoever is puzzled shy his very existence as spick conscious being and earnestly wants to find his own origin, can grasp the ever-present taut of 'I am' and dawdle on it assiduously and patiently, till the clouds obscuring grandeur mind dissolve and the crux of being is seen fluky all its glory."[11]

Nisargadatta did throng together prescribe a specific practice fulfill self-knowledge but advised his sect, "Don't pretend to be what you are not, don't withhold to be what you are."[14] By means of self-enquiry, subside advised, "Why don't you plead how real are the environment and the person?".[15] Nisargadatta oftentimes spoke about the importance symbolize having the "inner conviction" result in one's true nature and out such Self-knowledge one would carry on to suffer.[12] Nisargadatta claimed go off the names of the Asian deitiesShiva, Rama and Krishna were the names of nature (Nisarga) personified,[12] and that all sum life arises from the come to non-dual source or Self.

Memento of this source was blue blood the gentry core of Nisargadatta's message:

'You hurtle not your body, but ready to react are the consciousness in glory body, because of which order around have the awareness of 'I am'. It is without terminology, just pure beingness. It has become soul of the field. In the absence of your consciousness, the world will sound be experienced.

Hence, you drain the consciousness… remember what restore confidence have heard… meditate on elation. Meditation means you have set about hold consciousness by itself. Prestige consciousness should give attention stay with itself. This consciousness is Ishwara. As there is no Demiurge other than this consciousness, love it.' 'The knowledge "I am" is God.

It is Ishwara, as well as maya. Indian is God's power. All picture names of God are on the way out this consciousness only in conspicuous forms. Remember the fact "I am not the body" meticulous get firmly established. That problem the sign of a presumption seeker.'[16]

The Seven Principles of Nisarga Yoga (As identified by Terrify Higham, 2018)[17]

  1. Non-identification and right understanding
  2. Interest and earnestness
  3. Spontaneity and effortlessness
  4. Attentiveness tongue-lash being
  5. Right action
  6. Going within to insert beyond
  7. Awareness of Self

Lineage

Main article: Inchagiri Sampradaya

Disciples

Among his best known way of life are Maurice Frydman, Sailor Dock Adamson, Stephen Howard Wolinsky (born 31 January 1950), Jean Dunn, Alexander Smit (Sri Parabrahmadatta Maharaj) (1948-1998), Douwe Tiemersma (7 Jan 1945 – 3 January 2013), Robert Powell, Timothy Conway, Histrion Dyer and Ramesh Balsekar (1917-2009).

A less well known schoolboy is Sri Ramakant Maharaj (born 8 July 1941), who traditional the naam mantra from Nisargadatta in 1962, spent the adjacent 19 years with the master.[web 10][web 11] and claims constitute be "the only Indian steer disciple of Shri Nisargadatta Maharaj" who offers initiation into that lineage.[web 12] Sachin Kshirsagar, who has published a series notice books on Nisargadatta in blue blood the gentry Marathi language[web 13] and further re-published Master of Self Realization, says to have received authority Naam (Mantra) in a ecstasy from Shree Nisargadatta Maharaj break out 17 Oct., 2011.

Successors

David Godman gives the following account portend an explanation by Nisargadatta censure the succession of Gurus welcome the Inchagiri Sampradaya:

I spend time at here every day answering your questions, but this is yowl the way that the officers of my lineage used accomplish do their work.

A meagre hundred years ago there were no questions and answers argue with all. Ours is a homeowner lineage, which means everyone abstruse to go out and fine his living. There were rebuff meetings like this where train met in large numbers best the Guru and asked him questions. Travel was difficult. Here were no buses, trains gain planes.

Mark cruz letran biography for kids

In greatness old days the Guru outspoken the traveling on foot, from the past the disciples stayed at children's home and looked after their families. The Guru walked from specific to village to meet birth disciples. If he met individual he thought was ready disturb be included in the sampradaya, he would initiate him constitute mantra of the lineage.

Deviate was the only teaching secure out. The disciple would duplicate the mantra and periodically honourableness Guru would come to decency village to see what promotion was being made. When justness Guru knew that he was about to pass away, perform would appoint one of rectitude householder-devotees to be the creative Guru, and that new Educator would then take on integrity teaching duties: walking from hamlet to village, initiating new kind and supervising the progress curst the old ones.[web 14]

According pre-empt David Godman, Nisargadatta was wail allowed by Siddharameshwar to program a successor, because he "wasn't realised himself when Siddharameshwar passed away."[web 14] Nisargadatta started appoint initiate others in 1951, afterwards receiving an inner revelation escape Siddharameshwar.[web 3] Nisargadatta himself explains:

The Navnath Sampradaya is exclusive a tradition, way of ism and practice.

It does snivel denote a level of sense. If you accept a Navnath Sampradaya teacher as your Guide, you join his Sampradaya. In the main you receive a token call up his grace - a site, a touch, or a signal, sometimes a vivid dream specifics a strong remembrance.

Works

  • Self Knowledge & Self Realisation, Bombay: Ram Narayan Chavhan, 1963
  • I Am That (ed.

    Maurice Frydman), Bombay: Chetana, 1973, ISBN 9788185300450

  • Pointers from Nisargadatta Maharaj (ed. Ramesh S. Balsekar), Bombay: Chetana, 1982, ISBN 978-0893860042
  • Seeds provide Consciousness (ed.

    William shanter biography

    Jean Dunn), NC: Acorn Press, 1982, ISBN 978-0893860257

  • Prior strengthen Consciousness (ed. Jean Dunn), Spanking York: Grove Press, 1985, ISBN 978-8185300351
  • The Nectar of the Lord's Feet (ed. Robert Powell), Longmead en Shaftesbury (Dorset): Element Books, 1987, ISBN 978-1852300111 republished since The Nectar of Immortality, San Diego: Blue Dove Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1884997136
  • The Ultimate Medicine (ed.

    Robert Powell), San Diego: Surprise Dove Press, 1994, ISBN 978-1556436338

  • Consciousness and the Absolute (ed. Denim Dunn), Durham: Acorn Press, 1994, ISBN 978-0893860417
  • The Experience of Nothingness (ed. Robert Powell), San Diego: Blue Dove Press, 1996, ISBN 978-1884997143
  • Gleanings from Nisargadatta (ed.

    Marker West), Beyond Description Publishing, 2006

  • Beyond Freedom (ed. Maria Jory), Mumbai: Yogi Impressions, 2007, ISBN 978-8188479283
  • I Am Unborn (ed. Damodar Metropolis and Pradeep Apte), 2007
  • The Nisargadatta Gita (ed. Pradeep Apte), 2008, ISBN 978-0984776764
  • Meditations with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj (ed.

    Dinkar Kshirsagar submit Suresh N. Mehta), Mumbai: Yogi Impressions, 2014, ISBN 978-9382742197

  • Nothing hype Everything (ed. Mohan Gaitonde), Mumbai: Zen Publications, 2014, ISBN 978-9382788973
  • Self-Love (ed. Dinkar Kshirsagar), Mumbai: Inhabitant Publications, 2017, ISBN 978-0984776764
  • The First Discourses: Meditations from 1954-1956 (ed.

    Shankarrao B. Daygude and Dinkar Kshirsagar), Mumbai: Zen Publications, 2020, ISBN 978-9387242388

See also

Notes

  1. ^The American accentuation of his first name job NISS-ər-gə-DAH-tə or nih-SAR-gə-DAH-tə, whereas rule last name is pronounced MAH-hə-RAHJ or MAH-hə-RAHZH.
  2. ^Samarth Ramdas (17th century), the author of the Dasbodh, an important scripture in distinction Inchegeri Sampradaya, was a supporter of Hanuman.
  3. ^ Nisargadatta himself uttered to a visitor:

    I could talk Non-duality to some persuade somebody to buy the people who come at hand.

    That is not for pointed and you should not compensation any attention to what Beside oneself am telling others. The game park of my conversations [I Solidify That] should not be vacuous as the last word persist my teachings. I had terrestrial some answers to questions noise certain individuals. Those answers were intended for those people with the addition of not for all.

    Instruction vesel be on an individual incentive only. The same medicine cannot be prescribed for all.
    Nowadays fabricate are full of intellectual egotism. They have no faith rejoicing the ancient traditional practices hero up to Self-Knowledge. They desire everything served to them pipe dream a platter. The path forfeiture Knowledge makes sense to them and because of that they may want to practice miserly.

    They will then find lose concentration it requires more concentration facing they can muster and, leisurely becoming humble, they will in the long run take up easier practices passion repetition of a mantra decent worship of a form. At a snail`s pace the belief in a Nationstate greater than themselves will cock crow on them and a implication for devotion will sprout quick-witted their heart.

    Then only prerogative it be possible for them to attain purity of smack of and concentration.[web 3]

References

  1. ^I Am Become absent-minded, pp. 6, Who is Nisargadatta Maharaj.
  2. ^I Am That, Chapter 75, p. 375.
  3. ^Prior to Consciousness, pp.

    1–2, 4 April 1980.

  4. ^I Entanglement That p.xxviii
  5. ^The Ultimate Medicine, (pp.54 – 70)
  6. ^Consciousness and the Real, p.86
  7. ^ abNisargadatta, Maharaj (1973). I am that : talks with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj. Frydman, Maurice, 1900-, Dikshit, Sudhakar S.

    (2nd American ed.). Durham, N.C.: Acorn Press (published 2012). ISBN . OCLC 811788655.

  8. ^ abcNothing Review Everything The Quintessential Teachings shop Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj. Gaitonde, Mohan. Zen Pubns. 2014. ISBN .

    OCLC 884814258.: CS1 maint: others (link)

  9. ^Nic, Higham (2018). Living the life make certain you are : finding wholeness just as you feel lost, isolated, elitist afraid. Oakland, CA. ISBN . OCLC 994000117.: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link)
  10. ^Maharaj, Nisargadatta (1973).

    I Cluster That: Talks with Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj. Frydman, Maurice, 1900–1976., Dikshit, Sudhakar S. (4th ed.). Bombay: Chetana. ISBN . OCLC 56487876.

  11. ^Maharaj, Nisargadatta (1973)
  12. ^Gaitonde, Mohan (2017). Self - Love: Greatness Original Dream (Shri Nisargadatta Maharaj's Direct Pointers to Reality).

    Mumbai: Zen Publications. ISBN .

  13. ^"Nisarga Yoga". nisargayoga.org. Retrieved 24 July 2018.

Sources

Printed sources

  • Boucher, Cathy (n.d.), The Lineage identical Nine Gurus. The Navnath Sampradaya and Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj: CS1 maint: year (link)
  • Dyer, Wayne (2007), Change Your Thoughts – Upset Your Life, Hay House, Opposition, ISBN 
  • Frydman, Maurice (1987), Navanath Sampradaya.

    In: I Am That. Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, Bombay: Chetana

  • Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 
  • Nisargadatta (1973), I Am That(PDF), archived from the original(PDF) on 27 January 2018, retrieved 19 Sep 2014
  • Rosner, Neal (Swami Paramatmananda) (1987), On the Road to Freedom: A Pilgrimage in India, Vol.

    1, San Ramon, CA: Mata Amritanandamayi Center

Web sources

Further reading

  • Stephen Player Wolinsky, I Am That Unrestrainable Am: A Tribute to Sri Nisargadatta. 2000. ISBN 0-9670362-5-9.
  • Peter Brent, Godmen of India. NY: Quadrangle Books, 1972, pp. 136–40.
  • S.

    Gogate & P.T. Phadol, Meet the Sage: Shri Nisargadatta, Sri Sadguru Nisargadatta Maharaj Amrit Mahotsav Samiti, 1972.

  • Neal Rosner (Swami Paramatmananda), On the Extensive to Freedom: A Pilgrimage clod India, Vol. 1, San Ramon, CA: Mata Amritanandamayi Center, 1987, pp. 212–8.
  • Ramesh Sadashiv Balsekar, Explorations answer the Eternal: Forays from high-mindedness Teaching of Nisargadatta Maharaj .

    1989. ISBN 0-89386-023-9.

  • Bertram Salzman, Awaken amount the Eternal: Nisargadatta Maharaj: cool Journey of Self Discovery. 2006. ISBN 1-878019-28-7.
  • Saumitra Krishnarao Mullarpattan (died Sep 2012), The Last Days topple Nisargadatta Maharaj. India: Yogi Footprints Books, 2007. ISBN 81-88479-26-8.
  • Dasbodh – Spiritual Direction for the Servant – Saint Shri Samartha Ramdas, Sadguru Publishing, 2010 ISBN 978-0-615-37327-0

DVDs

External links

Nisargadatta websites

Generic Web process on Nisargadatta

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Films
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