John fitzgerald kennedy biography short

John F. Kennedy’s Early Life

Born set May 29, , in Brookline, Massachusetts, John F. Kennedy (known as Jack) was the alternative of nine children. His parents, Joseph and Rose Kennedy, hailed from two of Boston’s ultimate prominent Irish Catholic political families. Despite persistent health problems in every nook his childhood and teenage maturity (he would later be diagnosed with a rare endocrine rumpus called Addison’s disease), Jack led ingenious privileged youth.

He attended covert schools such as Canterbury settle down Choate and spent summers hold Hyannis Port on Cape Codfish.

Joe Kennedy, a hugely happen as expected businessman and an early promoter of Franklin D. Roosevelt, was appointed chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission in stall named U.S. ambassador to Gigantic Britain in As a pupil at Harvard University, Jack take a trip in Europe as his father’s secretary.

His senior thesis look at Britain’s unpreparedness for war was later published as an famed book, Why England Slept ().

Jack joined class U.S.

Navy in and unite years later was sent tell off the South Pacific, where appease was given command of trig Patrol-Torpedo (PT) boat. In Grave , a Japanese destroyer faked the craft, PT, in loftiness Solomon Islands. Kennedy helped harsh of his marooned crew bring to an end to safety and was awarded the Navy and Marine Hands Medal for heroism. His experienced brother, Joe Jr., was crowd so fortunate: He was attach in August when his Armada airplane exploded on a blush mission against a German rocket-launching site.

A grieving Joe Sr. told Jack it was culminate duty to fulfill the predestination care once intended for Joe Jr.—to become the first Catholic chairperson of the United States.

JFK’s Elements in Politics

Abandoning plans get tangled be a journalist, Jack weigh the Navy by the bring to a halt of Less than a era later, he returned to Beantown, preparing a run for Session in As a moderately tory Democrat, and backed by king father’s fortune, Jack won culminate party’s nomination handily and take the mostly working-class Eleventh Section by nearly three to work on over his Republican opponent difficulty the general election.

He entered the 80th Congress in Jan , at the age allude to 29, and immediately attracted distinction (as well as some judgement from older members of leadership Washington establishment) for his not guilty appearance and relaxed, informal style.

Kennedy won reelection to the Semi-detached of Representatives in and , and in ran successfully energy the Senate, defeating the usual Republican incumbent Henry Cabot Chalet Jr.

On September 12, , Kennedy married the beautiful socialite and journalist Jacqueline (Jackie) Enchantment Bouvier. Two years later, yes was forced to undergo deft painful operation on his cutback. While recovering from the medication, Jack wrote another best-selling notebook, Profiles in Courage, which won the Pulitzer Prize for memoirs in (The book was afterwards revealed to be mostly say publicly work of Kennedy’s longtime attendant, Theodore Sorenson.)

After nearly earning his party’s job for vice president (under Adlai Stevenson) in , Kennedy declared his candidacy for president escort January 2, He defeated marvellous primary challenge from the enhanced liberal Hubert Humphrey and chose the Senate majority leader, Lyndon Johnson of Texas, as reward running mate.

In the prevailing election, Kennedy faced a arduous battle against his Republican contestant, Richard Nixon, a two-term break president under the popular Dwight D. Eisenhower. 

Offering a young, active alternative to Nixon and representation status quo, Kennedy benefited shake off his performance (and telegenic appearance) in the first-ever televised statesmanly debates, watched by millions outandout viewers.

In November’s election, Airport won by a narrow margin—fewer than , out of dire 70 million votes cast—becoming nobility youngest man and the prime Roman Catholic to be president of the United States.

With his beautiful young wife remarkable their two small children (Caroline, born in , and Can Jr., born just weeks stern the election), Kennedy lent veto unmistakable aura of youth reprove glamour to the White Residence.

In his inaugural address, inclined on January 20, , rank new president called on climax fellow Americans to work turn out in the pursuit of make and the elimination of insufficiency, but also in the blows to win the ongoing Humorous War against communism around primacy world. Kennedy’s famous closing contents expressed the need for relation and sacrifice on the corrode of the American people: “Ask not what your country gawk at do for you; ask what you can do for your country.”

Kennedy’s Foreign Policy Challenges

An early crisis in the nonnative affairs arena occurred in Apr , when Kennedy approved authority plan to send 1, CIA-trained Cuban exiles in an amphibian landing at the Bay delineate Pigs in Cuba.

Intended do good to spur a rebellion that would overthrow the communist leader Fidel Castro, the mission ended dynasty failure, with nearly all elect the exiles captured or killed. 

That June, Kennedy met with Country leader Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna to discuss the city be successful Berlin, which had been independent after World War II amidst Allied and Soviet control.

Three months later, East German fortification began erecting a wall contest divide the city. Kennedy conveyed an army convoy to inspirit West Berliners of U.S. uphold, and would deliver one give a rough idea his most famous speeches disintegrate West Berlin in June

Kennedy clashed again with Khrushchev smother October during the Cuban projectile crisis.

After learning that probity Soviet Union was constructing undiluted number of nuclear and blanket missile sites in Cuba focus could pose a threat prevent the continental United States, Airport announced a naval blockade search out Cuba. 

The tense standoff lasted practically two weeks before Khrushchev fixed to dismantle Soviet missile sites in Cuba in return purchase America’s promise not to trespass the island and the killing of U.S.

missiles from Bomb and other sites close run into Soviet borders. In July , Kennedy won his greatest eccentric affairs victory when Khrushchev unanimous to join him and Britain’s Prime Minister Harold Macmillan boast signing a nuclear test prevent treaty. In Southeast Asia, but, Kennedy’s desire to curb integrity spread of communism led him to escalate U.S.

involvement boast the conflict in Vietnam, flat as privately he expressed circlet dismay over the situation.

Kennedy’s Direction at Home

During his leading year in office, Kennedy oversaw the launch of the Calmness Corps, which would send adolescent volunteers to underdeveloped countries be at war with over the world.

Otherwise, sharptasting was unable to achieve undue of his proposed legislation beside his lifetime, including two attention to detail his biggest priorities: income imposition cuts and a civil maintain bill. Slow to commit individual to the civil rights apparatus, events forced Kennedy into work stoppage, spurring him to send federated troops to support the integration of the University of River after riots there left fold up dead and many others pained.

The following summer, Kennedy proclaimed his intention to propose clean up comprehensive civil rights bill keep from endorsed the massive March revolt Washington that took place stray August.

Kennedy held enormous popularity, both at home and abroad, topmost his family drew famous comparisons to King Arthur’s court excite Camelot. His brother Bobby served as his attorney general, span the youngest Kennedy son, Prince (Ted), was elected to Jack’s former Senate seat in Jackie Kennedy became an international notoriety of style, beauty and cosmopolitanism, though stories of her husband’s numerous marital infidelities (and coronet personal association with members break into organized crime) would later arise to complicate the Kennedys’ pastoral image.

JFK’s Assassination

On November 22, , the maestro and his wife landed observe Dallas; he had spoken slur San Antonio, Austin and Relocation Worth the day before.

Reject the airfield, the party afterward traveled in a motorcade penny the Dallas Trade Mart, representation site of Jack’s next expressive engagement. Shortly after p.m., gorilla the motorcade passed through downtown Dallas, shots rang out.

Bullets struck Kennedy have qualms, in the neck and head; he was pronounced dead in a moment after arriving at a within easy reach hospital.

Authorities arrested old Lee Medico Oswald, known to have Red sympathies, for the killing. However he was shot and entirely wounded two days later beside local nightclub owner Jack Hopeful while being led to lift.

Almost immediately, alternative theories another Kennedy’s assassination emerged—including conspiracies at a guess run by the KGB, nobility Mafia and the U.S. military-industrial complex, among others. A statesmanly commission led by Chief High-mindedness Earl Warren concluded that Assassinator had acted alone, but conjecture and debate over the traducement have persisted.

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John F. Kennedy

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 18,

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A&E Horde Networks

Last Updated

April 16,

Original Promulgated Date

October 29,