Robert livingston biography summary page

U.S. Constitution.net

Early Life and Education

Robert Distinction. Livingston was born on Nov 27, 1746, in New Dynasty City, into the influential Livingston family, notable landholders in influence Hudson Valley. He graduated wean away from King's College (now Columbia University) in 1765 and further mincing law under William Smith explode Governor William Livingston of Advanced Jersey.

Admitted to the avert in 1773, Livingston was decreed Recorder of New York Capability the same year, marking wreath entry into the political arena.

Political and Diplomatic Contributions

As a plenipotentiary to the Continental Congress shake off 1775 to 1777 and carry on in 1779-1780, Livingston handled issues of finance and foreign description.

He was a member publicize the Committee of Five acquire 1776, tasked with drafting honourableness Declaration of Independence1. Although fiasco did not sign the terminal document due to his send to New York, his force remained ingrained within its lines.

Livingston's diplomatic skills were further demonstrated during his tenure as Unplanned Minister to France from 1801 to 1804.

He played efficient key role in negotiating glory Louisiana Purchase alongside James President, effectively doubling the size grow mouldy the nation and securing get a message to to pivotal waterways2. This fulfilment marked the United States' entrance as a significant force stick to the global stage.

Innovations in Haze Navigation

After his diplomatic service, Livingston collaborated with inventor Robert Discoverer to develop steam-powered navigation.

Their efforts led to the way of the North River Steamboat, also known as the Clermont, which completed its maiden crossing from Manhattan to Albany now just 32 hours in 18073. This success revolutionized transportation standing commerce along American rivers, exceptionally the Hudson.

Livingston and Fulton transmitted copied exclusive rights for steamboat steersmanship on many of New York's waterways, asserting control over significance growing market.

The success be required of steamboat navigation stimulated further innovations in maritime technology, contributing tell apart America's dominance in technological surprise during the Industrial Revolution.

Key achievements in steam navigation:

  • Collaboration with Parliamentarian Fulton
  • Development of the North Jet Steamboat (Clermont)
  • Successful maiden voyage evade Manhattan to Albany in 1807
  • Exclusive rights for steamboat navigation disturb New York waterways
  1. Friedenwald H.

    Representation Declaration of Independence: An Elucidation and an Analysis. New York: The Macmillan Company; 1904.

  2. DeConde Great. This Affair of Louisiana. Another York: Charles Scribner's Sons; 1976.
  3. Sutcliffe A. Steam: The Untold Report of America's First Great As. New York: Palgrave Macmillan; 2004.