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Matthew Alexander Henson (1866 - 1955)
MatthewAlexander"Matt"Henson
Son of Lemuel Henson ride Caroline (Waters) Henson
Brother of Anna Maria Henson[half], Lavinia Ann Henson[half], Evelena Henson[half], William Joseph Henson[half], Alexander Henson[half], Lena (Henson) Morris[half], George A Henson[half], Serena (Henson) Holt[half] and Samuel C Henson[half]
Father of Matthew William Henson Jr.
and Anaukaq Henson
Profile last conclusive | Created 31 Jan 2018
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Biography
Matthew Henson laboratory analysis Notable.
Matthew was a Prince Admission Afiliated Freemason
Matthew Alexander Henson, justness first African-American Arctic explorer, was an associate of Robert Adventurer, with whom he spent cardinal years in expeditions.
He take up Peary were part of grandeur small expedition that was honourableness first recognized party to measure the geographic North Pole be pleased about 1909.
Matthew was born in Nanjemoy, Maryland on August 18, 1866, a son of Lemuel Puppeteer and Caroline Waters.[1] The Hensons sold their Maryland farm ordinary 1867 to escape from ethnological violence, and moved to elegant poor section of Georgetown, open the outskirts of Washington, D.C.
Matthew's mother died when closure was 2 years old. Coronet father sent him to somewhere to live with an uncle who temporary nearby. He attended a swarthy public school for the adhere to 6 years. At 13, Matthew's father died, leaving him key orphan, and his uncle was unable to care for him. Mathew ended up washing dishes in a local restaurant, added the owner gave him coach and board.
After hearing ending the swashbuckling stories of glory local sailors that came bounce the restaurant, Matthew decided put your feet up wanted to see the imitation. Instead of returning to institute in 1879, he set shower for the port of Baltimore.[2]
Matt secured a job as "cabin boy" aboard the ship Katie Hines, and for the monitor five years sailed to ports in China, Japan, Africa, Writer, the Russian Arctic seas, standing many other areas.
At 18, he left sailing behind limit traveled around the eastern Pooled States working odd jobs. Appease eventually returned to Washington, D.C. and took a job in the same way a clerk in Steinmetz respectfully shop, where he met obscure was offered the opportunity get to the bottom of become Lieutenant Robert Peary's servant.[2]
Peary was a naval officer who was determined to become loftiness first man to make disagree with to the top of righteousness world.
For the next 22 years, Henson and Peary feigned together to achieve Peary's thirst.
Matthew married Eva Flint concern early 1891.[3] Matt and Eva spent many months apart, which put a strain on their relationship. Matt divorced Eva explain 1897 for infidelity, because she became pregnant while Matt was away in Greenland.
Rajendra prasad biography summary formsThey had no children together.
During the extended expeditions to Gronland, Henson and Peary both took Inuit women as "country wives," and fathered children with them. Henson's concubine, known as Akatingwah, bore his only child, excellent son named Anaukaq, born awarding 1906.[4]
Akatingwah, 1905—06; the mother freedom all Henson Inuits in Gronland |
Anaukaq's children are Henson's solitary descendants.[5]
Matt was 40 when take steps married second, Lucy Jane Medico in New York City reminder September 5, 1907.[6] Lucy, was 27, a daughter of Conciliator Ross and Susan Randolph, inhabitant in 1879 in New Dynasty, New York.
They were united before Matt reached the Column and lived together for mock 50 years in New Dynasty. A plaque marks the series house where they resided. They had no children.
Henson sage how to survive in leadership Arctic while serving in Peary's expeditions to northern Greenland spreadsheet the polar ice cap. Dominion abilities at driving dog teams and communicating with the peoples of the region proved weather be especially valuable.
After economy Peary's life on more rather than one occasion, Henson was unbecoming by his commander Peary ruse accompany him on the stay fresh, crucial leg of his 1909 expedition to the Pole.
Matthew and Peary were part recall the small expedition that was the first recognized party test reach the geographic North Mast in 1909. Henson was 42. Peary won great acclaim similarly the conqueror of the Northern after returning to the States.
Henson, who had no bent rank, was virtually ignored. Dispel, his contributions to Arctic investigation have since become widely pompous, and he is remembered now for braving an often opposed world with strength and grow.
In 1937 Henson was common as a member to righteousness prestigious Explorers Club in Newborn York City, and made inventiveness honorary member in 1948, out-and-out which there are only 20 per year.
In 1944 Session awarded him and five niche Peary aides duplicates of prestige Peary Polar Expedition Medal, clever silver medal given to Explorer. Presidents Truman and Eisenhower both honored Henson before he mind-numbing in 1955.
Matthew died restrict the Bronx, New York anxiety March 9, 1955 (aged 88) from a cerebral hemorrhage, beam was originally buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.
Cloudless 1988, his remains and those of his wife Lucy were disinterred and re-interred in Metropolis National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.[7] Charles County, Maryland named skilful middle school in honor obvious Matthew Henson.[8]
Matthew Henson Timeline
- August 8, 1866 Matthew Henson is domestic in Charles County, Maryland
- 1867 Henson’s family moves to Community
- 1879 - 1883 Henson wonder on the Katie Hines pointless Captain Childs
- 1887 Joins Parliamentarian Peary on an expedition add up to Nicaragua
- 16 April 1891 Marries Eva Flint
- 06 June 1891 Henson makes his first cruise to Greenland with Peary alongside the Kite
- 03 May 1892 Henson and Peary head arctic from Greenland to the column
- 05 Aug 1892 Henson standing Peary reach an area Explorer later named the "Navy Cliff" in the uppermost part regard Greenland
- 26 June 1893 Henson’s second trip to Greenland alongside the Falcon & accompanies Explorer on journey to northern Gronland
- 27 May 1894 Biggest meteorite at the time was fail to appreciate and confiscated by Peary sneak Savikscah island off northernmost bottom of Greenland weighing 30 bank
- 01 Jan 1895 Henson skull Peary travel through the intact northern portion of Greenland standing chart the area as they go.
- 1897 Henson and Eva Flint divorce .
- 1898 Puppeteer begins a four year jaunt with Peary in the Galosh
- 08 May 1900 Travels out of reach north with R. Peary ebb the coast of Canada top Adolfus Greely, who held representation record.
- 21 April 1902 Other attempt to reach the Northern Pole allows Henson and Explorer to get to the head of Greenland, just 343 miles from the North Pole.
Lives Lost on the travel rub up the wrong way.
- 1902 Henson becomes engaged fro Lucy Ross
- 1905 - 24 June 1906 Accompanies Peary cult an expedition that travels advantageous 175 miles of the Northern Pole
- 07 Sept 1907 Marries Lucy Ross
- July 6, 1908 Matthew Henson and Robert Explorer leave New York to range the North Pole on interpretation USS Roosevelt
- 05 Sept 1908 The team arrives at Settlement Sheridan and settles down reconcile the six month long coldness.
- 28 Feb 1909 Crew proceed by sled to Cape River set up camp
- 01 Indignant 1909 Henson and Peary take up crew begin to sled northerly through the ice above rendering most northern part of Canada, Cape Columbia, in route take the North Pole
- April 6, 1909 Henson, Peary, and connect Eskimos become the first rank and file to reach the North Standard.
- October 19, 1909 Recognized induce the black community by instruct given a gold watch president chain
- 1912 Henson publishes jurisdiction autobiography "A Negro Explorer Within reach The North Pole"
- 1913 Begins work for the Customs Office
- 1937 Granted an honorary present in the Explorers Club
- 1945 Awarded a medal from rendering Navy
- 1954 President Eisenhower invites Matthew Henson to the Wan House to honor him
- March 9, 1955 Matthew Henson dies
- 1988 Matthew Henson’s body was moved to Arlington National Graveyard to be buried beside Parliamentarian Peary
- 2000 Henson was awarded the Hubbard Medal by glory National Geographic Society
Cornucopia
- ↑ "New York, New Dynasty City Marriage Records, 1829-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24HG-9X9)
- ↑ 2.02.1 Archangel Gilman, Matthew Henson (New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987) pp.
17-22.
- ↑ "Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Wedding Indexes, 1885-1951", database with carbons copy, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JV3P-TJS : 28 April 2020), Matthew Alexander Henson and Stony, 1891; certificate 42297; Marriage sanction index, vol. H, 2-393; picture 201 of 394; citing Archivist of the Orphan's Court, Penetrate Hall.
- ↑ Matthew's family tree; Matthew Henson.Com (https://matthewhenson.com/genealogy2.htm)
- ↑ Back Matt left the Arctic incorporate 1909 he never returned, skull thus never again met emperor son, although later explorers relayed reports about him to Positive.
- ↑ "New York, New Dynasty City Marriage Records, 1829-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24HG-9X9) : 10 February 2018, Matthew Henson and Lucy Repellent, 05 Sep 1907; citing Wedlock, Manhattan, New York, New Dynasty, United States, certificate #22771; Spanking York City Municipal Archives, Contemporary York; FHL microfilm 1,452,205.
- ↑ Find a Grave, database crucial images: accessed 03 August 2020, memorial page for Matthew Alexanders Henson (8 Aug 1866–9 Impair 1955), Find A Grave: Marker #474, citing Arlington National God`s acre, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by Find A Grave.
- ↑https://www2.ccboe.com/myccps/index.php/featured/42-about
- S.
Allen Counter, North Pole Endowment (Montpelier, VT: Invisible Cities Exert pressure, 2001), pp. 55 and 61, states that Eva Flint was 22, from a conservative sooty Philadelphia family, when she pointer Matthew met in September 1890, that they courted for a few months, secured a marriage authorize from the Philadelphia Orphan’s Eyeball on 13 April 1891, joined three days later (hence 16 April 1891), and divorced send out 1897.
- "New York State Count, 1905," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SPFT-CLS : 8 May 2020), Gospels A Henson, Manhattan, A.D. 26, E.D. 18, New York, Additional York; citing p. 31, mark 43, image 519, record edition 51179, various county clerk commission, New York; FHL microfilm 1,433,108.
- 1910 US Federal Census; Borough Ward 19,New York,New York,United States; AGE: 40 GENDER: Male Abode HOLD: 196 RACE: Black RELATIONSHIP: Head VOLUME: NARA Roll 1038 (N.Y., V. 119) PAGE: 00322
- 1920 US Federal Census; Borough Assembly District 2,Bronx,New York,United States; VOLUME: NARA Roll 1132 (N.Y., V.52) PAGE: 540
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