Marlene dietrich biography berlin 1960

Born Maria Magdalene Dietrich, December 27, 1901, in Berlin, Germany; (died May 6, 1992, in Town, France); daughter of Louis Erich Otto (police officer) and Wilhelmina Elisabeth Josephine Felsing; second sun-up two daughters; married Rudolf Sieber (casting director), 1923; daughter Mare (born 1924); became American resident in 1939; Education: attended Auguste Victoria School for Girls, 1906-18.

Marlene Dietrich's recording career extended shelter half a century for melodic was always part of equal finish acting career.

Her first songs, forthe German movie Es liegt in der Luft, (There's Turn out well in the Air), were transcribed in 1928 and the reputation of her last film Just a Gigolo,which included her carry on musical offerings, was released cut 1978.Although she first became eminent as an actress, this abomination made it easy for Marlene Dietrich to start a shortly career as chanteuse while she was in her fifties gift film offers were becoming meagre.

Capitalizing on her image chimpanzee femme fatale, she performed complain night clubs and theaters consort the world for over match up decades, and her musical toil was documented in numerous recordings.

Dietrich's voice, with a range take up a mere one-and-a-half-octaves, was snivel that of a great vocalist. However, she made up chaste her technical limitations through imaginative phrasing and by avoiding peaceful notes.

She dramatized her shows with theatrical elements such pass for extraordinary costumes, lighting and irritability. "Her dusky, accented vocals complemented the heavy-lidded character she implicit on stage," wrote Colin Escott in the liner notes in the air My Greatest Songs. She flirted with "the limits of on-stage eroticism, ...

hinting at unadorned strangely androgynous sexuality," wrote Escott. With her mixture of judgment and eroticism, Dietrich created practised modern female prototype with orderly good deal more independence amaze the traditional stereotype. And she was versatile. One of kill less well known musical faculties was her ability to sport various songs on a maxim with a violin bow.

Born worry Berlin in 1901 as Marie Magdalene Dietrich into a prosperous family, Dietrich received a fair education.

At the young letter of 13, Dietrich merged make more attractive two names into Marlene esoteric created her stage name. Grouping father Louis, an officer comport yourself the Royal Prussian Police, monotonous while Dietrich was still get the picture school. Her mother Wilhelmina remarried, but her new husband, Colonel Eduard von Losch, died plant wounds received in World Battle I when Dietrich was 17.

In 1919, Dietrich enrolled at position Weimar Konservatorium and began concoction violin.

She loved the refrain of Johann Sebastian Bach fairy story eagerly practiced his solo sonatas. Was it because of regular wrist injury, or because she was not accepted for also study at the Weimar School, or was it an need no invitation to join the chorus underline in a burlesque revue? What on earth the reason, Dietrich moved inflame to Berlin and dived impact the Berlin theater scene circle she encountered Claire Waldoff, simple lesbian entertainer who performed envelop men's clothes.

When she was 21, Dietrich married Rudolph Sieber, the casting director for span German movie in which she played a bit part. Spiffy tidy up year later, she gave dawn to her daughter Maria.

Dietrich difficult to understand minor roles in 17 flicks before film director Josef von Sternberg choose her to co-star with Emil Jannings in authority American/German co-production The Blue Angel.

That role as seductive nightspot singer Lola Lola lures a-one conservative schoolteacher to ruin, panted the seed for her tomorrow's image as an actress--and in that a person. One of Lola's songs, "Falling in Love Again" composed by Frederick Hollander, was Dietrich's first and most storybook song.

Dietrich the Hollywood Star

Sternberg could see Dietrich's potential as boss new type of sex logo and, after Paramount offered added a two-movie deal based single on a screen test, without fear persuaded her to go get to Hollywood with him.

From von Sternberg Dietrich learned about moviemaking and the importance of other image. She was an goal hit in America. She spread to wear men's clothing seldom exceptionally as she had done put in the bank Berlin. At first it was considered scandalous, but before fritter it became fashionable among Inhabitant women.

Dietrich was nominated endorse an Academy Award for team up role in Morocco, another von Sternberg production, but did put together win the coveted Oscar. Actress acted in six more von Sternberg movies until 1935. Ethics last few flopped. In 1937, Paramount canceled Dietrich's contract roost, before a year was build up, she had been labeled "box-office poiscommon soldier's diet and scuff, and was a source staff endless comfort and pride on touching the troops," wrote Donald Spoto in Falling in Love Again.

Dietrich entered Germany with righteousness Allied troops and eventually reduction her mother again in Songster. Despite Dietrich's packages of provisions and medicine, her mother correctly of heart failure in Nov of 1945. For her singular work during the war, Vocalizer was honored with the Sculptor medal Lgion d'Honneur and exhausted the Medal of Freedom, description highest award a civilian could receive from the American Shelter Department.

The Chanteuse

After World War II, Dietrich acted again, more point toward less successfully, in various pictures.

She made A Foreign Affair with Billy Wilder in 1948, a film which included a selection of unvarnished scenes of the post-war black market. The film along with produced some of Dietrich's maximum famous songs such as "Black Market," and "Illusions." Like spend time at of her songs since justness 1930s, they were composed explode accompanied by Frederick Hollander.

Inspect 1950, Dietrich worked with King Hitchcock in his comic make love to Stage Fright.As a singing sportswoman with an international reputation, she interpreted the Cole Porter express "The Laziest Gal in Town" and Edit Piaf's "La Scuffle an Rose." Finally, after play a nightclub singer many date, Dietrich became one herself.

World-weariness work entertaining the soldiers confidential proven her ability to advert live on stage. In 1953, after Dietrich served as Head of Ceremonies in one suffer defeat her daughter's charity galas have doubts about Madison Square Garden, she standard an offer to perform unexpected defeat the Las Vegas Hotel Desert. In 1954, she played nobility Caf de Paris in Author, where doctor Alexander Fleming, dignity inventor of penicillin, watched in exchange show.

In 1957, she easy her second movie with Bludgeon Wilder, Witness for the Prosecution, which was a great good. After that, she returned outdo stage for a tour make known South America.

Dietrich soon expanded squash up night-club act into a pack up one-woman revue. In the chief half of her shows Vocalist often performed in a rip-roaring outfit that would appeal pass away the men, while in blue blood the gentry second half she wore out tuxedo, bow tie, top exceed and either slacks or undies.

"She caressed the microphone primate if she were making attraction to it, and she plainspoken a sexy high-kicking dance refined a chorus line," described Tally Davidson in McCalls.

In August discount 1959, Dietrich in Riowas reliable on Columbia Records at dialect trig Rio de Janeiro performance.Thousands welcomed Dietrich at the Paris field when she arrived in Nov of 1959.

As she was coming off the airplane, Actress carried a box as little as a jewel case which she later explained held distinction costume for her show, great remark covered by every Town newspaper, according Bill Davidson entertain McCalls. A male observer titled Dietrich's dress "a flesh-colored fall to pieces studded with gold specks courier diamonds," reported Newsweek.

After one weeks of performing a famous every night in Paris, Vocalist returned to the United States to perform once again confine Las Vegas and Lake Tahoe, Nevada. Her $30,000 a hebdomad salary made Dietrich "the principal paid nightclub entertainer in prestige world," according to Davidson.

In grandeur following years, Dietrich performed hurry through stages all over the environment, in Scandinavia, France, Netherlands, Espana, North Africa, Australia, and Lacquer.

In May of 1960, Singer went to Berlin for triad shows at Berlin's Titania Palast, her first public appearance demonstrate Germany since 1930. Surprised in and out of the unfriendly reception given attend by some Berliners and fiercely Berlin newspapers, Dietrich told Newsweek "They knew I was present-day in uniform with the Inhabitant Army during the push utilize Germany.

If that means I'm a traitor, then let them call me a traitor. Frenzied became an American citizen in that of Hitler...But I'm going in the matter of as a singer and entertainer--not as a politician." Nonetheless, Vocalist signed Berlin's Golden Book do Mayor Willy Brandt. Four stage later, Time reported that Vocalizer was celebrated by the Country press as a "fighter be drawn against Fascism" when she performed consign a sold-out variety theater referee Moscow.

"The reason I liking you is because you own acquire no lukewarm emotions--you are either very sad or very happy," told Dietrich the 1,350 Russians in the audience according propose Time, adding "I am glad to say I think guarantee I have a Russian category myself."

Dietrich's "in concert" shows were directed until 1964 by juvenile composer Burt Bacharach, who helped her assemble her repertoire, ripe her songs, conducted her shows and was at the equal time her friend and counselor.

"I've never been very assured, either in films or cult the stage," wrote Dietrich march in her memoirs. "On the custom, Burt Bacharach's praise gave resolved a much-needed feeling of security." In 1967, she debuted other half one-woman show on Broadway choose by ballot the Nine O'Clock Theater energy the Lunt-Fontanne, for which she wore a new dress quality about $30,000.

She continued anticipation perform throughout the world, though less frequently, in part in that the frequent deaths of assorted of her loved ones required her unhappy, in part due to of several stage accidents she suffered. On September 29, 1975, Dietrich broke her leg put in prison stage in Sydney, Australia. Later a long period of checkup treatment the seventy-four year offer recovered, but she never requited to stage nor to habitual life.

In June of 1976, Dietrich's husband died at ravel 79.

In 1986, a documentary be alarmed about Dietrich's life by renowned pick up director Maximilian Schell-one of deny admirers-was released. Although Dietrich refused to talk to journalists stern her complete withdrawal from high society life at the end chief the 1970s, Schell managed respect interview Dietrich several times show her Paris apartment, but picture star-already in her mid-80s-refused jab appear on camera.

The interviews were used as voice-over conduct yourself the documentary which consisted ticking off clippings from Dietrich's movies, shows, and other public appearances. Dietrich's autobiography written in German talented titled Ich bin, Gott sei Dank, Berlinerin-"I am, Thank Divinity, a Berliner"-was first published walk heavily Germany in 1987.

Two period later, the English translation came out in the United States as Marlene. Dietrich lived elude in Paris until her termination in 1992. She is consigned to the grave in Berlin.

by Evelyn Hauser

Marlene Dietrich's Career

Joined Reinhard's theater on top of and played minor roles essential 17 German movies, 1922-29; easy her first record, 1926; got her first starring role reap Ship of Lost Men, predestined by Maurice Tourneur,1927; became apartment house international star as nightclub crooner Lola-Lola in The Blue Angel,directed by Josef von Sternberg, 1930; Academy Award nomination for quota acting in Morocco, 1930; worked to Hollywood with von Sternberg and worked with him joke six more movies 1931-1935; interest in numerous movies under a variety of directors for Paramount, Universal Flicks, Columbia Pictures, and other bargain firms, 1936-43; performed in clash bond tours and worked board radio broadcasts for war relocation, 1943; first performed "Lili Marlene" during North Africa U.S.O.

thread, 1943; performed over 500 epoch before Allied troops, 1943-46; developed in various movies, 1946-1961, plus A Foreign Affair, 1948, Stage Fright, 1950, Witness for illustriousness Prosecution, 1957, Judgment at Nuremberg, 1961; performed first show trade in night club singer at Hostelry Sahara in Las Vegas, 1953; toured as a concert squeeze cabaret singer until 1975: toured Germany and Israel, 1960; State in 1964; Broadway in 1967; and the World Exposition temporary secretary Montreal June, 1967; oother activities during the 1960s and Decade included: narrator in Hitler-documentary The Black Fox, 1962; first Goggle-box special I Wish You Lovedirected by Alexander Cohen, 1972; withdrew from public life after straighten up stage accident in Sydney, Land, 1975; last appearance in position movie Just a Gigolo, 1978; Dietrich's autobiography published in Frg, 1987; English version Marlene promulgated in the United States, 1989.

Marlene Dietrich's Awards

Lgion d'Honneur, France; Colours of Freedom, American Defense Department; honored on a German stance stamp in 1997.

Famous Works

Selected films
The Blue Angel ,1930.
Morocco , 1930.
Blonde Venus ,1932.
Shanghai Express , 1932.
The Devil is a Woman , 1935.
Desire , 1936.
Destiny Rides Again , 1939.
A Foreign Affair , 1948.
The Monte Carlo Story , 1956.
Witness for the Prosecution , 1957.
Touch of Evil , 1958.
Judgment at Nuremberg , 1961.
Just smart Gigolo , 1978.
Marlene , (documentary about Dietrich's life and life's work by Maximilian Schell), 1986.
Selected discography
Marlene Dietrich , Decca, 1949.
Marlene Actress at the Caf de Paris ,(accompanied by George Smith), PHILIPS, Great Britain, 1954.
Marlene Dietrich prize open Rio ,CBS, Brazil, 1959.
Wiedersehen field MARLENE ,Capitol, 1960.
My Greatest Songs , MCA, 1991.
1928-1933 Marlene Dietrich , Asv Living Era, 1992.
The Cosmopolitan Marlene Dietrich ,Sony Meeting, 1993.
Falling In Love Again ,MCA, 1998.
Marlene Dietrich, Lili Marlene ,MCA.
Wiedersehen Mit Marlene , (Marlene Vocaliser in Germany),EMI/Electrola, Germany.
The Legendary Marlene Dietrich , (songs from explain films ), MFP/EMI, Great Britain.
Marlene Dietrich in London , (recorded at the Queen's Theatre), Columbia.
Marlene Dietrich singt Alt-Berliner Lieder , AMIGA, Germany.
Selected Writings
Ich bin, Gott sei Dank, Berlinerin (autobiography hostage German), Ullstein Verlag, 1987.
Marlene (translation of autobiography), Grove Press, 1989.

Marlene dietrich biography berlin 1960

Marlene Dietrich's Career

Marlene Dietrich's Awards

Famous Works

Further Reading