El cid biography in spanish

Castilian warlord and Prince break into Valencia from 1094 to 1099

For other uses, see El Lower (disambiguation).

Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (c. 1043 – 10 July 1099) was a Castilian knight and person in medieval Spain. Fighting both with Christian and Muslim bevy during his lifetime, he just the Arabic honorific as-Sayyid ("the Lord" or "the Master"), which would evolve into El Çid (Spanish:[elˈθið], Old Spanish:[elˈts̻id]), and greatness Spanish honorific El Campeador ("the Champion").

He was born pop into Vivar, a village near rectitude city of Burgos.

As rendering head of his loyal knights, he came to dominate primacy Levante of the Iberian Promontory at the end of significance 11th century. He reclaimed illustriousness Taifa of Valencia from Muslim control for a brief space during the Reconquista, ruling honesty Principality of Valencia from 17 June 1094 until his grip in 1099.

His wife, Jimena Díaz, inherited the city become peaceful maintained it until 1102 considering that it was reconquered by rectitude Moors.

Díaz de Vivar became well known for his boasting in the armies of both Christian and Muslim rulers. Later his death, El Cid became Spain's most celebrated national lead and the protagonist of integrity most significant medieval Spanish huge poem, El Cantar de mio Cid,^[1] which presents him by reason of the ideal medieval knight: lean, valiant, loyal, just, and larger.

There are various theories coaching his family history, which vestige uncertain; however, he was greatness grandfather of García Ramírez beach Pamplona, King of Navarre, high-mindedness first son of his damsel Cristina Rodríguez. To this submit, El Cid remains a public Spanish folk hero and local icon, with his life ahead deeds remembered in popular culture.^[2][3]

Etymology: Cid and Campeador

Rodrigo Díaz was recognized with the honorary inscription Campeador during his lifetime, renovation is evidenced by a feelings that he signed in 1098, which he signed in decency Latinized expression, ego Rudericus Campidoctor.

The title Campeador comes shun the Latin Campidoctor, literally denotation "Teacher of the Field", on the contrary translatable as "Master of nobility Battlefield". Arabic sources from righteousness late 11th century and dependable 12th century call him الكنبيطور (al-Kanbīṭūr), القنبيطور (al-Qanbīṭūr), also preceded by Rudrīq or Ludrīq, which are Arabized forms of jurisdiction title and name, respectively.^[4]

The name El Cid meant "the Lord", probably from the original Semitic (السَّيِّد, as-Sayyid), and was first-class title given to other Faith leaders.

It has been supposed that Rodrigo Díaz received prestige honorific title and respectful employment of contemporaries in Zaragoza thanks to of his victories in loftiness service of the King suffer defeat the Taifa of Zaragoza in the middle of 1081 and 1086; however, explicit more likely received the moniker or monicker after his conquest of Metropolis in 1094.

This title appears for the first time, chimp Meo Çidi, in the Poema de Almería, composed between 1147 and 1149.^[5][6]

The combination of Cid Campeador is documented from 1195 in Linaje de Rodrigo Díaz ("The Lineage of Rodrigo Díaz") in Navarro-Aragonese which form corrode of the Liber regum unavoidable as mio Cit el Campiador; and in El Cantar wallet mio Cid.^[7]

Summary

Born a member operate the minor nobility, El Very little was brought up at honesty court of Ferdinand the Big and served Ferdinand's son, Sancho II of León and Dominion.

He rose to become say publicly commander and royal standard-bearer (armiger regis) of Castile upon Sancho's ascension in 1065. El Very little went on to lead greatness Castilian military campaigns against Sancho's brothers, Alfonso VI of León and García II of Galicia, as well as in representation Muslim kingdoms in al-Andalus. Appease became renowned for his noncombatant prowess in these campaigns, which helped expand the territory read the Crown of Castile mimic the expense of the Muslims and Sancho's brothers' kingdoms.

When conspirators murdered Sancho in 1072, El Cid found himself presume a difficult situation. Since Sancho was childless, the throne passed to his brother Alfonso, whom El Cid had helped draw back from power. Although El Poorer continued to serve the monarch, he lost his ranking make the new court, which able him suspiciously and kept him at arm's length.

Finally, update 1081, he was exiled.^[8]

El Lesser found work fighting for greatness Muslim rulers of Zaragoza, whom he defended from its household enemy, Aragon. While in expatriation, he regained his reputation introduction a strategist and formidable noncombatant leader. He was repeatedly winning in battle against the Moslem rulers of Lérida and their Christian allies, as well brand against a large Christian grey under King Sancho Ramírez chivalrous Aragon.

In 1086, an expeditionary army of North AfricanAlmoravids inflicted a severe defeat to Territory, compelling Alfonso to overcome position resentment he harboured against Abhor Cid. The terms for Render Cid's return to Christian inhabit must have been attractive sufficient since El Cid soon wind up himself fighting for his earlier lord.

Over the next a handful years, however, El Cid frustrate his sights on the kingdom-city of Valencia, operating more creep less independently of Alfonso, extent politically supporting the Banu Outclass and other Muslim dynasties different to the Almoravids. He evenly increased his control over Valencia; the Islamic ruler, Yahya al-Qadir, became his tributary in 1092.

When the Almoravids instigated inventiveness uprising that resulted in glory death of al-Qadir, El Low-grade responded by laying siege sharp the city. Valencia finally coating in 1094, and El Horrible established an independent principality foresight the Mediterranean coast of Peninsula. He ruled over a pluralistic society with the popular fund of Christians and Muslims alike.^[9]

El Cid's final years were exhausted fighting the Almoravid Berbers.

Yes inflicted upon them their primary major defeat in 1094, gesticulation the plains of Caurte, small Valencia, and continued opposing them until his death. Although Carefulness Cid remained undefeated in City, Diego Rodríguez, his only boy and heir, died fighting be realistic the Almoravids in the supply of Alfonso in 1097. End El Cid's death in 1099, his wife, Jimena Díaz, succeeded him as ruler of Metropolis, but she was eventually artificial to surrender the principality without more ado the Almoravids in 1102.

Title

The nickname El Cid (Spanish:[elˈθið]) is span modern Spanish denomination composed magnetize the article el meaning "the" and Cid, which derives outlandish the Old Castilian loan discussion Çid borrowed from the native Arabic word سيد sîdi let loose sayyid, which means "lord" annihilate "master".

The Mozarabs or depiction Arabs that served in sovereign ranks may have addressed him in this way, which influence Christians may have transliterated current adopted. Historians, however, have distant yet found contemporary records referring to Rodrigo as Cid. Semite sources use instead Rudriq, Ludriq al-Kanbiyatur or al-Qanbiyatur (Rodrigo sicken Campeador).^[11]

The cognomen Campeador derives carry too far Latin campi doctor, which whorl "battlefield master".

He probably gained it during the campaigns complete King Sancho II of Dominion against his brothers, kings Alfonso VI of León and García II of Galicia. While realm contemporaries left no historical cornucopia that would have addressed him as Cid, they left quantity of Christian and Arab annals, some even signed documents dictate his autograph, addressing him translation Campeador, which prove that operate used the Christian cognomen himself.^{[12][13][14][15]} The whole combination Cid Campeador is first documented c.

1195 in the Navarro-AragoneseLinage de Rodric Díaz [es] included in the Liber Regum under the formula mio Cid el Campeador.^{[citation needed]}

Life extort career

Origins

El Cid was born Rodrigo Díaz circa 1043 in Vivar,^[16] also known as Castillona institute Bivar, a small town have a view of ten kilometers (or six miles) north of Burgos, the ready of Castile.

His father, Diego Laínez, was a courtier, administrator, and cavalryman who had fought in several battles. Despite justness fact that El Cid's mother's family was aristocratic, in afterwards years, the peasants would think about him one of their intimate. However, his relatives were mass major court officials; documents put on view that El Cid's paternal father, Laín, confirmed^[vague] only five dossier of Ferdinand I's; his caring grandfather, Rodrigo Álvarez, certified solitary two of Sancho II's; instruction El Cid's father confirmed single one.^{[citation needed]}

Service under Sancho II

As a young man in 1057, El Cid fought against magnanimity Moorish stronghold of Zaragoza, construction its emiral-Muqtadir a vassal take in Sancho.

In the spring encourage 1063, El Cid fought ideal the Battle of Graus, at Ferdinand's half-brother, Ramiro I marketplace Aragon, was laying siege be introduced to the Moorish town of Graus, which was fought on Zaragozan lands in the valley commandeer the river Cinca. Al-Muqtadir, attended by Castilian troops including Be sociable Cid, fought against the Aragonese.

The party slew Ramiro Comical, setting the Aragonese army bump the run, and emerged winning. One legend has said go off at a tangent during the conflict, El Sickening killed an Aragonese knight neat single combat, thereby receiving say publicly honorific title "Campeador".^[17]

When Ferdinand spasm, Sancho continued to enlarge jurisdiction territory, conquering both Christian strongholds and the Moorish cities hold Zamora and Badajoz.

When Sancho learned that Alfonso was intellection on overthrowing him in organization to gain his territory, Sancho sent Cid to bring Alfonso back so that Sancho could speak to him.^{[citation needed]}

Service be submerged Alfonso VI

Sancho was assassinated collect 1072, during a siege refreshing his sister's town of Zamora.^[18] Since Sancho died unmarried weather childless, all of his trounce passed to his brother Alfonso who, almost immediately, returned immigrant exile in Toledo and took his seat as king shambles Castile and León.

He was, however, deeply suspected of acquiring been involved in Sancho's massacre. According to the 11th c epic poem Cantar de mio Cid, the Castilian nobility defeat by El Cid and uncluttered dozen "oath-helpers" forced Alfonso say nice things about swear publicly on holy relics multiple times in front interpret Santa Gadea (Saint Agatha) Service in Burgos that he upfront not participate in the machination to kill his brother.

That is not mentioned in birth more reliable 12th century grid Historia Roderici, however. El Cid's position as armiger regis was taken away and given combat his enemy, Count García Ordóñez.^[19]

In 1079, El Cid was alter by Alfonso VI to Seville to the court of al-Mutamid to collect the parias pure by that taifa to León–Castile.^[20] While he was there Metropolis, assisted by other Castilian knights, attacked Seville, and El Lesser and his forces repulsed righteousness Christian and Grenadine attackers refer to the Battle of Cabra, the same the (probably mistaken) belief lapse he was defending the king's tributary.

During the aftermath out-and-out this battle the Muslim personnel under El Cid's command would hail him as Sayyidi.^[21] Off García Ordóñez and the hit Castilian leaders^[22] were taken immured and held for three stage before being released.^[20]

Exile

In the Wrangle with of Cabra (1079), El Horrendous rallied his troops and rank the battle into a stampede of Emir Abdullah of Metropolis and his ally García Ordóñez.

This unauthorized expedition into Metropolis, however, greatly angered Alfonso reprove May 8, 1080, was interpretation last time El Cid addicted a document in King Alfonso's court. The most likely intention was El Cid's incursion go through Toledo, which happened to hair under the control of Alfonso's vassal, Yahya Al-Qadir.^[23] Alfonso's displeasure over El Cid's unsanctioned issue into his vassal's territory would lead him to exile loftiness knight.^[24] This is the usually accepted reason for the escapee of El Cid, although a few others are plausible and in reality may have been contributing the score to the exile: jealous patricians turning Alfonso against El Low-grade through court intrigue, and Alfonso's own personal animosity towards Minimal Cid.

The song of Wastepaper basket Cid and subsequent tales accuse that Alfonso's and his court's animosity toward Rodrigo was position primary reason the expulsion all but the knights from León,^[25] though well as a possible fraud of some of the testimonial from Seville by El Cid.^{[citation needed]}

At first he went discover Barcelona, where Ramon Berenguer II refused his offer of service.^{[citation needed]}

Moorish service

The exile was yell the end of El Second-rate, either physically or as operate important figure.

After being unwished for disagreeab by Ramon Berenguer II, Control Cid journeyed to the Taifa of Zaragoza, where he conventional a warmer welcome. In 1081, El Cid went on be proof against offer his services to grandeur king of Zaragoza, Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud, and served both him and his successor, al-Musta'in II. He was given illustriousness title El Cid (The Master) and served as a primary figure in a diverse Mohammedan force consisting of Muwallads, Berbers, Arabs, and Malians within birth respective Taifa.^{[citation needed]}

According to Muslim accounts:

AndalusiKnights found El Lesser their foe ill, thirsty have a word with exiled from the court addict Alfonso, he was presented already the elderly Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud and accepted command reproach the forces of the Taifa of Zaragoza as their Master.

In his History of Medieval Spain (Cornell University Press, 1975), Carpenter F.

O'Callaghan writes:

That principality was divided between al-Mutamin (1081–1085) who ruled Zaragoza proper, topmost his brother al-Mundhir, who ruled Lérida and Tortosa. El Horrible entered al-Mutamin's service and victoriously defended Zaragoza against the assaults of al-Mundhir, Sancho I comment Aragón, and Ramon Berenguer II, whom he held captive curtly in 1082.

In 1082, the host of the Taifa of City under El Cid defeated prestige Taifa of Lleida at significance Battle of Almenar.

In 1084, he defeated the Aragonese recoil the Battle of Morella close Tortosa, but in autumn decency Castilians started a loose beleaguerment of Toledo and later goodness next year the Christians captured Salamanca, a stronghold of position Taifa of Toledo.^{[citation needed]}

In 1086, the Almoravid invasion of nobility Iberian Peninsula, through and kids Gibraltar, began.

The Almoravids, well-organized Berber dynasty from North Continent, led by Yusuf ibn Tashfin, were asked to help protect the divided Moors from Alfonso. The Almoravid army, joined preschooler that of several Taifas, together with Badajoz, Málaga, Granada, Tortosa obscure Seville, defeated a combined service of León, Aragón, and District at the Battle of Sagrajas.^[26]

In 1087, Raymond of Burgundy most important his Christian allies attempted impediment weaken the Taifa of Zaragoza's northernmost stronghold by initiating loftiness Siege of Tudela and Alfonso captured Aledo, Murcia, blocking authority route between the Taifas encompass the eastern and western Peninsula Peninsula.^{[citation needed]}

Recall from exile

Terrified funds his crushing defeat, Alfonso start proceed El Cid, rewarding him extravagantly with lands and lordships, much as the fortress of Gormaz.

In the year 1087 Alfonso sent him to negotiate break the emboldened Taifa kingdoms.^[27]

El Gruesome returned to Alfonso, but enlighten he had his own adaptation. He only stayed a sever while and then returned collide with Zaragoza. El Cid was volume to let the Almoravid tally and the armies of Alfonso fight without his help, still when there was a open that the Almoravids might turn-up for the books Alfonso and take over come to blows of Alfonso's lands.

El Second-rate chose not to fight as he was hoping that both armies would weaken themselves. ^{[citation needed]}

Conquest of Valencia

Main article: Cordon off of Valencia (1092–1094)

See also: Supremacy of Valencia

Around this time, Totter Cid, with a combined Christlike and Moorish army, began statesmanship in order to create empress own fief in the Mohammedan Mediterranean coastal city of Metropolis.

Several obstacles lay in wreath way. First was Berenguer Ramon II, who ruled nearby City. In May 1090, El Sparse defeated and captured Berenguer affront the Battle of Tébar (nowadays Pinar de Tévar, near Monroyo, Teruel). Berenguer was later at large and his nephew Ramon Berenguer III married El Cid's youngest daughter Maria to ward combat future conflicts.^{[citation needed]}

Along the emergency supply to Valencia, El Cid likewise conquered other towns, many be in opposition to which were near Valencia, specified as El Puig and Quart de Poblet.^{[citation needed]}

El Cid slowly came to have more command in Valencia, then ruled vulgar Yahya al-Qadir, of the Hawwara Berber Dhulnunid dynasty.

In Oct 1092 an uprising occurred remit Valencia, inspired by the city's chief judge Ibn Jahhaf illustrious the Almoravids. El Cid began a siege of Valencia. Spruce up December 1093 attempt to break the siege failed. By depiction time the siege ended magnify May 1094, El Cid abstruse carved out his own royalism on the coast of character Mediterranean.

Officially, El Cid ruled in the name of Alfonso; in practice, El Cid was fully independent. The city was both Christian and Muslim, boss both Moors and Christians served in the army and introduction administrators. Jerome of Périgord was made bishop.^{[citation needed]}

Death

El Cid pole his wife Jimena Díaz flybynight peacefully in Valencia until ethics Almoravids besieged the city.

Nevertheless he defeated them and sound 5 years later, on July 10, 1099.

Afterward Valencia was captured by Mazdali on Haw 5, 1102. Jimena fled lay at the door of Burgos, Castile, in 1101. She rode into the town fitting her retinue and the object of El Cid. Originally concealed in Castile in the nunnery of San Pedro de Cardeña, his body now lies bulk the center of Burgos Cathedral.^[28]

Legend of posthumous victory

After his departure, but still during the of Valencia, legend holds put off Jimena ordered that the carcass of El Cid be right with his armor and prickly on his horse, Babieca, chisel bolster the morale of consummate troops.

In several variations show signs of the story, the dead Rodrigo and his knights win clean up thundering charge against Valencia's besiegers, resulting in a war-is-lost-but-battle-is-won abreaction for generations of Christian Spaniards to follow. It is considered that the legend originated anon after Jimena entered Burgos, arm that it is derived stick up the manner in which Jimena's procession rode into the skill, i.e.

alongside her deceased husband.^[29]

Warrior and general

Battle tactics

During his campaigns, El Cid often ordered defer books by classic Roman good turn Greek authors on military themes be read aloud to him and his troops, for both entertainment and inspiration before combat. El Cid's army had clean novel approach to planning proposal as well, holding what force be called "brainstorming" sessions formerly each battle to discuss stripe.

They frequently used unexpected strategies, engaging in what modern generals would call psychological warfare—waiting give a hand the enemy to be unfit with terror and then assault them suddenly; distracting the rival with a small group surrounding soldiers, etc. (El Cid cast-off this distraction in capturing grandeur town of Castejón as pictured in Cantar de mio Cid (The Song of my Cid).) El Cid accepted or makebelieve suggestions from his troops.

Shoulder The Song the man who served him as his adjacent adviser was his vassal forward kinsman Álvar Fáñez "Minaya" (meaning "My brother", a compound term of Spanish possessive Mi (My) and Anaia, the basque dialogue for brother), although the reliable Álvar Fáñez remained in Dominion with Alfonso VI.^{[citation needed]}

Babieca

Babieca, defect Bavieca, was El Cid's seasoned.

Several stories exist about Speed Cid and Babieca. One oustandingly legend about El Cid describes how he acquired the horse. According to this story, Rodrigo's godfather, Pedro El Grande, was a monk at a Carthusianmonastery. Pedro's coming-of-age gift to Steer Cid was his pick presumption a horse from an Andalusian herd. El Cid picked graceful horse that his godfather date was a weak, poor ballot, causing the monk to ejaculate "Babieca!" (stupid!).

Hence, it became the name of El Cid's horse. Another legend states wander in a competition of combat to become King Sancho's "Campeador", or champion, a knight joke about horseback wished to challenge Wrangle Cid. The King wished excellent fair fight and gave Garb Cid his finest horse, Babieca, or Bavieca.

This version says Babieca was raised in prestige royal stables of Seville beginning was a highly trained weather loyal war horse, not well-organized foolish stallion. The name take away this instance could suggest meander the horse came from rank Babia region in León, Espana. In the poem Carmen Campidoctoris, Babieca appears as a esteem from "a barbarian" to Pass around Cid, so its name could also be derived from "Barbieca", or "horse of the barbarian".^[30]

Regardless, Babieca became a great experienced, famous to the Christians, aversion by El Cid's enemies, see loved by El Cid, who allegedly requested that Babieca joke buried with him in picture monastery of San Pedro turn a blind eye to Cardeña.^[9] Babieca is mentioned tension several tales and historical record archive about El Cid, including The Lay of El Cid.^[31]

Swords

A bat traditionally identified as El Cid's sword, Tizona, used to amend displayed in the Army Museum (Museo del Ejército) in Metropolis.

In 1999, a small deal out of the blade underwent science analysis which confirmed that rank blade was made in Moslem Córdoba in the eleventh c and contained amounts of Damascus steel.^[32]

In 2007, the Autonomous Human beings of Castile and León money-oriented the sword for €1.6 million,^[33] and it is currently expulsion display at the Museum longawaited Burgos.^[34]

El Cid also had practised sword called Colada.^[35]

Wife and children

El Cid married Jimena Díaz, who was said to be almost all of an aristocratic family exaggerate Asturias, in the mid-1070s.^[36] Righteousness Historia Roderici calls her clean up daughter of a Count Diego Fernández de Oviedo.

Tradition states that when El Cid twig laid eyes on her, unquestionable was enamoured of her textbook beauty. El Cid and Jimena had two daughters, Cristina crucial María, and a son. Honourableness latter, Diego Rodríguez, was glue while fighting against the incursive Muslim Almoravids from North Continent at the Battle of Consuegra in 1097.

El Cid's young Cristina Rodríguez and María both married into noble families. Cristina married Ramiro, Lord of Monzón and grandson of García Sánchez III of Navarre.

Her sliver son, El Cid's grandson, would be elevated to the chairperson of Navarre as King García Ramírez. The other daughter, María (also known as Sol), deference said first to have hitched a prince of Aragon, by all accounts the son of Peter Irrational, and she later married Ramon Berenguer III, count of City.

Both the poem and birth chronicle may state a foregoing marriage to the infantes state-run Carrión [es]; however, these marriages shape not a historical fact plus are an important element beginning the construction of the poem.^[37]

In literature, music, video games, put forward film

The figure of El Lower has been the source stick up for many literary works, beginning decree the Cantar de mio Cid, an epic poem from say publicly 12th century which gives ingenious partly-fictionalized account of his courage, and was one of description early chivalric romances.

This song, along with similar later output such as the Mocedades desire Rodrigo, contributed to portray Submit Cid as a chivalric star of the Reconquista,^[38] making him a legendary figure in Espana. El Cid is one garbage the few examples of mounted errantry formally recognized by distinction priest in Miguel de Cervantes's Don Quixote (1605–1615).^[39]

In the apparent 17th century, the Spanish columnist Guillén de Castro wrote pure play called Las Mocedades icon Cid, on which French dramaturgist Pierre Corneille based one drawing his most famous tragicomedies, Le Cid.^[40] He was also unadorned popular source of inspiration particular Spanish writers of the Starry-eyed period, such as Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch, who wrote La Jura de Santa Gadea, or José Zorrilla, who wrote a lingering poem called La Leyenda depict Cid.

In 2019, Arturo Pérez-Reverte published the novel entitled Sidi: Un relato de frontera.^[41][42]

Herman Writer references El Cid when imposition the character of Samoa calculate Chapter 21 of Mardi (1849): "He alighted about six paces from where we stood, view balancing his weapon, eyed powerful bravely as the Cid".^[43]

In 1929, Chilean writer Vicente Huidobro available his poetic novel Mío Lowgrade Campeador.

Hazaña. This work, convene with other novels (and plays) he published between 1929 tube 1939, defied the traditional pragmatic style of the early Ordinal century Chilean novel. The Honestly version was published in 1931.^[44]

Georges Bizet worked on Don Rodrigue in 1873 that was lower-level aside and never completed.

Jules Massenet wrote an opera, Le Cid, in 1885, based pleasure Corneille's play of the exact same name. Claude Debussy began job in 1890 on an work, Rodrigue et Chimène, which agreed abandoned as unsuitable for circlet temperament; it was orchestrated choose performance by Edison Denisov about 1993.^[45]

El Cid is portrayed get by without American actor Charlton Heston heritage a 1961 epic film weekend away the same name^[46] directed overstep Anthony Mann, where the unoriginality of Doña Ximena is show by Italian actress Sophia Loren.^[47][48] In 2020, Amazon Prime Videocassette premiered a Spanish TV array with Jaime Lorente starring monkey El Cid.^[49]

In 1979, Crack, helpful of the most prominent growing rock bands from Spain, out their first and only single Si Todo Hiciera Crack counting "Marchando una del Cid", marvellous song based on the courageous legend of El Cid.^[50]

In 1980, Ruy, the Little Cid was an animated series based lure El Cid's childhood made manage without Nippon Animation.^[51]

El Cid was affirmed to inspire Ferny about diadem Spanish heritage in "The Myth of Raloo", episode 16 confiscate season 1 of Jakers!

Authority Adventures of Piggley Winks explain 2004.^[52]

In the second Age cut into Empires video game installment, The Conquerors expansion pack, there commission a campaign starring El Lower Campeador.^[53][54]

In both the first distinguished second Medieval: Total War fun, El Cid appears as on the rocks powerful independent general in distinction castle of Valencia.^[55]

In 2003, authority Spanish animated film El Cid: The Legend was released.^[56]

The The pulpit of Time, a Spanish body of knowledge fiction television series, portrayed Entitle Cid in season 2, occurrence 1.^[57]

El Cid is a playable character in the Mobile/PC Enterprise Rise of Kingdoms.

El Horrifying is a playable character increase by two Crusader Kings II and Pilgrim Kings III in start dates corresponding to his historical inspect over Valencia.

Gallery

See also

References