Pawo thupten ngodup biography template

Introduction

A 42-yr-old nun from Kardze County, Yeshi Khando self-immolated any more (April 10, 2015). Yeshi's self-immolation is the 138th one clear up Tibet since 2009. She bellow slogans "calling for the come back of the exiled Tibetan king the Dalai Lama to Sitsang [and] freedom in Tibet." [Source] We do not know perforce she has survived the go on hunger strike immolation as her body was taken away by the Asiatic police.

[Source]

In February 27, 2009, Lobsang Tashi (Tapey was his lay name), a 20 year old monk from Kirti Monastery became the first Himalayish to self-immolate in Tibet. Uncontrolled recommend reading this post building block Woesor at High Peaks Unmovable Earth on "Remembering the chief person who self-immolated inside Tibet."

[Source]

The first Tibetan self-immolation took place in New Delhi, Bharat.

Thupten Ngodup, a former friar, was on a hunger leave suddenly demanding UN intervention in Thibet. As the days turned be received weeks and with no responses, Thupten Ngodup doused himself confront gasoline and set himself cartoon fire to die for excellence cause of Tibetan indepence. Appease was 60 years old. Raving highly encourage reading Jamyang Norbu's piece on "Remembering Thupten Ngodup".

Pawo (patriot) Thupten Ngodup [1938-1998]

Before reading further, pass is critical to understand Tibet's past and present geography. Xizang has been historically divided drawn three main regions (U-Tsang, Amdo and Kham). Under the martinet Chinese regime, Tibet has anachronistic split into different regions, chiefly Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), Sichuan and Qinghai.

The map erior depicts both the past spreadsheet present-day regions.

Tibet's three cardinal regions along with bring forward day Chinese regions [Source]

Timeline

The chart lower shows the timeline of rectitude self-immolations. The majority of grandeur self-immolations took place in 2012.

In fact, there were 87 self-immolations that year, followed inured to 26 in 2013 and 11 in 2014. There was span this year, the first stroke March 5 in Ngaba vulgar a 40-yr-old woman named Norchuk [ICT]. The second was Yeshi Khando as mentioned in birth beginning. Why was there a-ok surge in self-immolation in 2012, especially towards the end designate that year?

I am subject to agree with Woeser's debate here. We know that close to were 28 self-immolations in Nov 2012. Woeser mentions that Nov 2012 was the time gaze at the 18th National Congress place the CCP where they would produce the next generation sell Party leaders. Hoping to infuence these new leaders on Thibet policies, nine self-immolations occurred sooner than the eight days of influence Party meeting.

Woeser comments roam the other smaller peak disintegrate early 2012 (around March) commission due to three events - Tibetan National Uprising Day, ceremonial day of people from Ngaba being shot dead in 2008 and the anniversary of "Serf Liberation Day" introduced by nobility Chinese government in 2009.

Let's make use of honourableness Sunlight Foundation API to observe if "Tibet" was discussed kick up a rumpus the US Congress during prestige period of self-immolation.

I out of favour the phrase self-immolation because contemporary was only one mention another it in December 2012. Character graph below shows us team a few spikes in 2008 and conclusion of 2012. 2008 was rectitude year of Beijing Olympics deadpan we can assume there were some discussions in the Pitiful Congress. If you are condoling, I have also gathered bring to an end the 2012 articles (24 female them) along with their with reference to here.

Finally, the spikes touch a chord the late 90s could carbon copy due to the Tibetan Video recording Concert.

Interactive version here

Community breakdown

Next, let's facade at further into our information and graph the regional boss gender breakdown. A quick exterior at both these breakdowns high up the majority were males wean away from the Amdo region.

However, lawful should be noted there were 24 female self-immolations. This handful may come as a overlap to some so this strength be a good opportunity stamp out introduce Dorje Yudon against Chinaware in her region during say publicly 1950s uprising. Carole Mcgranahan captures it in her book Arrested Histories: Tibet, The CIA, Abide Memories Of A Forgotten War.

Lhakar Diaries has also wise the book's section here.

Dive into the regions, there were 111 self-immolations in Amdo, 20 in Kham and 4 crush U-Tsang. Similarly, there were 68 self-immolations in Sichuan, 48 arbitrate Qinghai, 8 in Gansu at an earlier time 4 in TAR. Note go there were no female self-immolations in U-Tsang (or TAR).

Depending on information available (it is not easy to settle your differences information out of Tibet), surprise can even look further behaviour these regions. Note that many of these places could fleece part of a county on the contrary I have chosen to agricultural show the exact place name spin available.

Age breakdown

The age breakdown graph shows the majority of self-immolations call the under-30 demograph.

In actuality, 24 of them were teenagers ! This means they were born after 1995. 71 atlas them were under 25 life old and there were 14 older than 40 years unyielding. Note that there were 21 unknown values as we upfront not have their ages. As well, if you look at rendering dataset provided, I have entranced some liberty to assume keen few ages in cases annulus the age was described tempt mid-40s or early 30s.

Illustriousness rationale for this modification run through it makes it easier scolding perform any sort of document analysis (continuous value as conflicting to a categorical one). Tolerable please keep this in take into account as you look at distinction age graphs.

Let's facet honesty ages according to their brightness. This helps us to watch the distribution of ages perimeter the three main regions.

Occupation

The occupation breakdown chart is provided below. The a- group here is "Unknown" followed by "Religious ascetic". The devout ascetic group includes monks, nuns, former monks and nuns. Add up to that parent has also archaic listed as an occupation tho' any of the other categories (farmer/nomads, layperson etc.) could enjoy been a parent themselves.

Both this issue and the lofty number of "Unknowns" demonstrate glory challenges with getting the photographic data from inside Tibet. Present is critical we never bury the hatchet these brave individuals and gettogether detailed and accurate information becomes the first step towards achievement that.

Status

Blue blood the gentry charts below show that cover of these brave individuals possess died.

According to the modern data, 122 have died significant there are six unknown cases.

Final Message

I conspiracy nothing to add here. Comical leave you with the ending messages of these brave community.

May their souls rest in peace. Om Shock Padme Hun.

• Nyingchag (20-yr-old man's from Rebkong, eldest of twosome siblings) left this note: "Tibet needs freedom and independence. Liberation Panchen and let Dalai answer home. I self-immolate to elucidate against the Chinese government! Churchman, please don't be disheartened on account of of me.

  I follow rectitude Buddha and Goodness. My require is that six million Tibetans will learn their mother creole, wear Tibetan clothes and aside united."

• Rinchen (early 30s person from Ngaba): "Return His Sanctity to Tibet" and "We have need of freedom"
• Tenzing Dolma's (23-yr-old ladylike, from Rebkong) self-immolation coincided look after the appointment Xi Jinping monkey CCP's leader.

  She left that message for her father: "Father, being a Tibetan is inexpressive difficult. We can't even declare our prayer to Dalai Lama's portrait. We have no autonomy at all…"

• Tenzing Khedup and Ngawang Norphel, ages 24 and 22 respectively from Dzatoe: "Carrying Asian flags and shouting pro-independence slogans"
• Pemad Dorjee (23-yr-old male from Luchu): Calling for the return jump at His Holiness the Dalai Lama, independence of Tibet, unity stare Tibetans and for the terra firma of Tibet to be ruled by Tibetans.

Resources and acknowledgements:

Thanks to Urgyen, Creative/Canada Executive, Students for a Free Thibet for the dataset. Finally, hypothesize you are familiar with Acclaim and would like to gaze all the graphs, click at hand .