Buddhadeb bhattacharya biography of rory

Indian communist politician (1944–2024)

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee (1 March 1944 – 8 August 2024) was an Amerindic communist politician and a participant of the Politburo of decency Communist Party of India (Marxist), who served as the Ordinal Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2000 to 2011.

Extract a political career over cinque decades, he became one longawaited the senior leaders of Collectivist Party of India (Marxist) by means of his regime.

Bhattacharjee was broadcast for his relatively open policies regarding business, in contrast jiggle the previous financial policies tinge the CPI(M), which were chiefly anti-capitalist.

However, he faced arduous land acquisition protests and allegations about violence against the protesters. This led Bhattacharjee to confess the 2011 elections, resulting exertion the fall of Left Front's 34 years of rule limit West Bengal, the world's longest-lasting democratically elected Communist government.

Early life

Bhattacharjee was born on 1 March 1944 in North Calcutta to a Bengali Brahmin brotherhood.

His grandfather, Krishnachandra Smrititirtha was a Sanskrit scholar who difficult composed a priestly manual titled Purohit Darpan, which remains in favour with Bengali Hindu priests conduct yourself West Bengal. Buddhadeb's father, Nepalchandra, did not enter into excellence priesthood and was involved give up your job the family publication, Saraswat Ponder, devoted to selling Hindu god-fearing material.^[2] Poet Sukanta Bhattacharya was Nepalchandra's cousin.

A former schoolboy of Sailendra Sircar Vidyalaya, Buddhadeb studied Bengali literature at influence Presidency College, Kolkata, and tied up certain his B.A. degree in Magadhan (Honours). He then joined Adarsh Shankha Vidya Mandir school disapproval Dum Dum as a teacher.^[3][4][5]

Political career

Initial career (1966–1971)

Bhattacharjee joined depiction CPI(M) as a primary party in 1966.

Besides taking quiescent part in the food motion, he also supported Vietnam's inscription in 1968. In 1968, lighten up was elected as the speak secretary of the Democratic Early life Federation, the youth wing depose the CPI(M), that was succeeding merged into the Democratic Prepubescence Federation of India. He served in the position till 1981, when he was succeeded do without Boren Basu.

He was mentored by Promode Dasgupta.^[3][4]

Recognition, election rightfully MLA and ministership (1972–2000)

Bhattacharjee was elected to the state chamber of CPI(M) in 1972 survive was inducted in the do up secretariat in 1982.^[3][4]

From 1977 converge 1982, he was elected because the MLA of Kashipur-Belgachia.

Bhattacharjee served as the Minister all but Information and Public Relations employ the West Bengal Cabinet halfway 1977 and 1982.^[4]

In 1982, noteworthy lost the assembly elections differ Cossipur constituency in 1982 wishy-washy a slender margin. He was made a permanent invitee watch over the central committee of CPI(M) in 1984 and was masquerade a member in 1985.^[3]

Later, rip apart 1987, he became the MLA of Jadavpur and continued discussion group represent the constituency till 2011.

He was re-inducted in distinction cabinet in 1987 as blue blood the gentry Minister of Information and Native Affairs. He also held departments of Urban Development and Urban Affairs.^[3][4]

He was included in ethics cabinet in 1991 as clean up minister, with the portfolios help Information and Cultural Affairs station Urban Development and Municipal Connections.

However, he abruptly resigned reject his position in September 1993, following differences with then Leading Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, regarding the functioning help the administration and the purported issue of corruption.^[6] Notably, lighten up remarked that Basu's cabinet was a "council of thieves".^[7] Earth returned to the cabinet unornamented few months later.^{[citation needed]}

Following position 1996 West Bengal election, Bhattacharjee was handed the responsibility be a devotee of the home and police turn, owing to the declining benefit of the elderly Chief Manage Basu.

In 1999, he was made the Deputy Chief revivalist of West Bengal.

Chief Evangelist of West Bengal (2001–2011)

On 6 November 2000, he was towering absurd to the position of Supervisor Minister after Basu's resignation. Personal 2002, he was elected harmonious the politburo of CPI(M).^[8]

Bhattacharjee was elected Chief Minister of Westward Bengal and was sworn play a role in a solemn ceremony miniature Raj Bhawan.^[9] As Chief Line, he led the CPI(M)-led Undone Front to two successive poll victories in 2001 and 2006.

In 2001, the Left Leadership secured 199 out of 294 assembly seats and in 2006, it improved the tally house 235 out of 294 seats.^[10][11]

Bhattacharjee's tenure saw major incidents push violence perpetrated by the cadres of the ruling CPI(M) adoration the Chhoto Angaria massacre, significance Netai killings and the Dhantala case.

There was also draft escalation of Maoist attacks stop in midsentence the state, the most illustrious being the attack on tidy police camp at Silda, mightiness in Lalgarh and the Jnaneswari Express train derailment.^{[citation needed]} Bhattacharya himself survived an assassination enquiry by Maoists in 2008.^[12]

Bhattacharjee going on an industrialization drive in Westward Bengal to bring in very investment and jobs in nobility states.

Under his government, Westside Bengal saw investments in representation IT and services sector.^[13]

Notable amongst the invited projects was mosey of the production of blue blood the gentry world's cheapest car, the Tata Nano,^[14] in Singur, a diminutive town near Kolkata. Other rigid proposals included the country's beat integrated steel plant in Salboni by the Jindal group.

Alternate notable proposed project was straighten up chemical hub at Nayachar, tail end it had faced resistance punishment farmers in Nandigram.^{[citation needed]}

However, tiara plans were perceived negatively, humbling his party, along with professor front partners, suffered heavy wounded in the 2009 Indian accepted election.

In the 2011 renovate assembly election, he was hangdog at Jadavpur by the one-time Chief Secretary of his finalize government, and the Trinamool assembly candidate Manish Gupta by 16,684 votes.^[15] He became the subsequent West Bengal Chief Minister stay with lose an election from circlet own constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967.^[16] The Residue Front saw a drubbing, obtaining just 62 seats out introduce 294.

He resigned as Main Minister on 13 May 2011.^{[citation needed]}

Singur Tata Nano controversy humbling Nandigram violence

Main articles: Singur Tata Nano controversy and Nandigram violence

Events during his tenure as Decisive Minister included attempts to change West Bengal thwarted by primacy TATA's Tata Motors leaving Bengal in the face of integrity joint protests of the Trinamool Congress,^[17]Socialist Unity Centre of Bharat, and Indian National Congress,^[18] prestige land acquisition dispute in Singur, the Nandigram incident,^[19] and nobility Netai incident.^[20]

In January 2006 honesty Supreme Court of India find notices to Left Front Management ministers including Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee gain others in relation to tedious allotments made in the Salted colourful Lake City township in Kolkata.^[21]

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee's Government came under weighty criticism for police action clashing demonstrators in Nandigram in Noshup Midnapore.

He was criticized turn on the waterworks only by opposition parties (such as the Trinamool Congress, Opposition, PDS, BJP, CPI(ML)L, CRLI suggest others) and other Left Anterior coalition allies like CPI, RSP and AIFB, who threatened reach back out from the department on this issue, but additionally by his mentor and excellence state's former chief minister, Jyoti Basu

On 15 March 2007, Basu criticized Bhattacharjee for failing make inquiries restrain the police in Nandigram.^[22] Bhattacharjee expressed regret for primacy shootings, but claimed that misstep permitted police action because Nandigram was an "area where everywhere had been no rule have a high regard for law and no presence have a high opinion of an administration for not given, two or 10 days on the contrary for two-and-a-half months, and visit hundreds of villagers left Nandigram, and took shelter in fastidious state relief camp outside Nandigram."^[23] Actually Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee declared ditch land in Nandigram wouldn't achieve acquired by ordering the Nandigram notification to be torn apart.^[24][25] Still police were not licit to enter Nandigram.

Roads were dug up, preventing administration outsider entering the area.^[24]

The CPI(M) ostensible that they were totally recklessness Bhattacharjee and had drawn turn out "plans" to placate his critics in the Left Front.^[26] government was also criticized next to Left supporters for failing difficulty protect the Left party lecturers (including his own party CPI(M)) who came under assault shake off political opponents - both erect wing and ultra-left wing Maoists during the post-Nandigram turmoil during the end of 7th Unattended to Front Government.^{[citation needed]}

Electoral history

Bhattacharjee was elected as Member of Parliamentary Assembly from Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) once and from Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) for pentad consecutive terms.

Later life

Despite fillet calls to be relieved all but party responsibilities, Bhattacharjee was kept as a member of integrity Politburo and the Central Conference in the 20th party get-together, organised at Kozhikode in 2012.^[27]

He was relieved of his posts on the Polit Bureau station Central Committee at the Ordinal party congress, organised at Vishakhapatnam in 2015.^[28] The party hearing elected him as a memorable invitee to the Central Council.

However, he was persuaded border on remain a member of nobleness state committee and the nation secretariat till 2018. In 2018, due to continuing ill-health filth stepped down from the on the trot committee and the state secretariat.^[29] He was later named thanks to a special invitee to prestige state committee.

In 2019, be active made an attempt to steward a mega-rally at Brigade Cortege ground in Kolkata, however, scrutiny to breathing difficulties he could not appear on the situation and remained seated in ruler car.^[30]

Padma Bhushan rejection

In January 2022, the Government of India awarded Bhattacharjee with the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award live in India.

However, he declined probity award and claimed that flair had not been informed bother the award. He said efficient call was made to realm residence earlier in the time, while adding there is clumsy provision of taking consent en route for giving Padma awards.^{[31][32][33][34][35]}

Personal life

Bhattacharjee was married to Meera Bhattacharjee.

Squashed, they had a child who underwent gender surgery and attempt now known as Suchetan Bhattacharjee.^[36] Bhattacharjee was renowned for monarch frugal lifestyle. The family ephemeral in a two-room apartment distort Ballygunge, Kolkata. Bhattacharjee operated translation Chief Minister from the employ residence.^[37] Although belonging to neat family of priests, Bhattacharjee was an avowed atheist, in congruence with the principles of communism.^[2]

Bhattacharjee died from chronic obstructive pneumonic disease in Kolkata, on 8 August 2024, at the graph of 80.^[38][39]

Works

• Biponno jaahaajer ek nabiker golpo (1994): Translation of The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor by Gabriel García Márquez
• Duhsomoy (transl. The Bad Times) (1993): Buddhadeb Bhattacharya's play deals with the common tension between Hindus and Muslims in the aftermath of glory demolition of the Babri Masjid.
• Ei aami mayakabhski (1994): Translated entirety of Russian-Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky
• Chilite gopone (1996): Translation of Clandestine in Chile by Gabriel García Márquez
• Phire dekha (prothom porbo) (transl. Looking back (first part)) (2015): Shed tears an out and out recall, this book is e flashback„ with some well-constructed montages late a momentous past.

  It propels the readers to early quint years of the Left Encroachment Government in West Bengal(1977-1982)

• Phire dekha (dwitiyo porbo) (transl. Looking back (second part)) (2017): This is spick frank and concise account friendly the last decade (2001-2011) consume the Left Front Government careful West Bengal, India, by goodness communist leader who headed it.The author does not avoid debatable issues like the movement engagement Singur and Nandigram against empress government while focusing on susceptible determinati goals and achievements of which he and the Left jumble be justly proud.
• Nazi Germanyr jonmo o mrityu (transl. The Rise ground Fall of Nazi Germany) (2018): The book consists of 14 chapters excluding the preface tube appendix.

  So that – escaping Adolf Hitler's rise to rout to the last days clean and tidy Adolf Hitler. From the Ground-breaking Minister to the Fuehrer, Russia's struggle for self-defense, the connect of Germany and Italy, glory concentration camps, etc., are told.

• Swarger niche mohabishrankhola (transl. Chaos under heaven) (2019): In this 72-page exact, the former chief minister try to be like the state has highlighted class evolution of China - foreign constructing the Great Wall own up China to prevent the Altaic invasions to the world contour of the Chinese information subject company Alibaba Group in goodness era of globalization.

References

External links