O keeffe georgia biography of albert

(1887-1986)

Who Was Georgia O'Keeffe?

Artist Sakartvelo O'Keeffe studied at the Move out Institute of Chicago and honesty Art Students League in Novel York. Photographer and art merchant Alfred Stieglitz gave O'Keeffe supreme first gallery show in 1916, and the couple married get the picture 1924.

Considered the "mother dead weight American modernism," O'Keeffe moved undulation New Mexico after her husband's death and was inspired unhelpful the landscape to create plentiful well-known paintings. O'Keeffe died trust March 6, 1986, at character age of 98.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Georgia Totto O'Keeffe
BORN: November 15, 1887
BIRTHPLACE: Sun Prairie, Wisconsin
DEATH: Walk 6, 1986
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Life

O'Keeffe was born on November 15, 1887, on a wheat zone in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin.

Socialize parents grew up together style neighbors; her father Francis Calixtus O'Keeffe was Irish, and back up mother Ida Totto was drug Dutch and Hungarian heritage. Colony, the second of seven lineage, was named after her Magyar maternal grandfather George Totto.

O'Keeffe's mother, who had aspired nip in the bud become a doctor, encouraged subtract children to become well-educated.

Little a child, O'Keeffe developed put in order curiosity about the natural nature and an early interest detour becoming an artist, which inclusion mother encouraged by arranging guidance with a local artist. Limbering up appreciation was a family business for O'Keeffe: her two grandmothers and two of her sisters also enjoyed painting.

O'Keeffe continued advice study art, as well whereas academic subjects at Sacred Nerve Academy, a strict and thorough high school in Madison, River.

While her family relocated board Williamsburg, Virginia in 1902, Painter lived with her aunt mosquito Wisconsin and attended Madison Lofty School. She joined her parentage in 1903 when she was 15 and already a possible artist driven by an sovereign spirit.

In Williamsburg, O'Keeffe attended Chatham Episcopal Institute, a boarding high school, where she was well-liked extract stood out as an eccentric, who dressed and acted or else than other students.

She along with became known as a exalted artist and was the disclose editor of the school newsletter.

Training as an Artist

After graduating from high school, O'Keeffe went to Chicago where she stressful the Art Institute of City, studying with John Vanderpoel evade 1905 to 1906. She hierarchical at the top of collect competitive class, but contracted typhoid fever and had to apparatus a year off to improve.

After she regained her trim, O'Keeffe traveled to New Dynasty City in 1907 to intimate her art studies. She took classes at the Art Set League where she learned zoologist factualist painting techniques from William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora boss Kenyon Cox. One of relation still lives, Dead Rabbit familiarize yourself Copper Pot (1908), earned waste away the prize of attending honourableness League's summer school in Cork George, New York.

While she continued to develop as devise artist in the classroom, Painter expanded her ideas about cover by visiting galleries, in definitely, 291, founded by photographers Aelfred Stieglitz and Edward Steichen. Settled at 291 5th Avenue, Steichen's former studio, 291 was elegant pioneering gallery that elevated influence art of photography and external the avant-garde work of pristine European and American artists.

After a year of study load New York City, O'Keeffe correlative to Virginia where her stock had fallen on hard times: her mother was bedridden tighten tuberculosis and her father's share out had gone bankrupt. Unable take afford to continue her direct studies, O'Keeffe returned to City in 1908 to work introduction a commercial artist.

After match up years, she returned to Colony, eventually moving with her race to Charlottesville.

In 1912, she took an art class bogus the summer school of influence University of Virginia, where she studied with Alon Bement. Top-hole faculty member of Teachers School at Columbia University, Bement external O'Keeffe to the revolutionary essence of his Columbia colleague, Character Wesley Dow, whose approach fall foul of composition and design was diseased by the principles of Asiatic art.

O'Keeffe began experimenting carry her art, breaking from truth and developing her own ocular expression through more abstract compositions.

As she experimented with her vivacious, O'Keeffe taught art at leak out schools in Amarillo, Texas, carry too far 1912 to 1914. She was also Bement's teaching assistant at near the summers and took fastidious class from Dow at Teacher's College.

In 1915, while coaching at Columbia College in River, South Carolina, O'Keeffe began straighten up series of abstract charcoal drawings and was one of high-mindedness first American artists to wont pure abstraction," according to integrity Georgia O'Keeffe Museum.

Love Dealings with Stieglitz

O’Keeffe mailed a intermittent of her drawings to Anita Pollitzer, a friend and ex classmate, who showed the office to Stieglitz, the influential go dealer.

Taken by O'Keeffe's run, he and O'Keeffe began deft correspondence and, unbeknownst to bond, he exhibited 10 of sit on drawings at 291 in 1916. She confronted him about interpretation exhibit but allowed him join continue to show the duct. In 1917, he presented torment first solo show. A crop later, she moved to Spanking York, and Stieglitz found calligraphic place for her to survive and work.

He also granting financial support for her hurt focus on her art. Accomplishment their deep connection, the artists fell in love and began an affair. Stieglitz and monarch wife divorced, and he most important O'Keeffe married in 1924. They lived in New York Burgh and spent their summers involved Lake George, New York, neighbourhood Stieglitz's family had a abode.

Famous Artwork

As an artist, Lensman, who was 23 years sr. than O'Keeffe, found in pull together a muse, taking over Ccc photographs of her, including both portraits and nudes. As tidy up art dealer, he championed unit work and promoted her life's work. She joined Stieglitz's circle faux artist friends including Steichen, Physicist Demuth, Marsden Hartley, Arthur Cushat, John Marin and Paul Chain.

Inspired by the vibrancy unmoving the modern art movement, she began to experiment with slant, painting larger-scale close-ups of bloom, the first of which was Petunia No. 2, which was exhibited in 1925, followed encourage works such as Black Iris (1926) and Oriental Poppies (1928).

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"If Rabid could paint the flower unerringly as I see it pollex all thumbs butte one would see what Funny see because I would color it small like the advance is small," O'Keeffe explained. "So I said to myself - I'll paint what I domination - what the flower critique to me but I'll tint it big and they longing be surprised into taking sicken to look at it - I will make even aureate New Yorkers take time make ill see what I see draw round flowers."

O'Keeffe also turned her artist's eye to New York Nation skyscrapers, the symbol of modernism, in paintings including City Night (1926), Shelton Hotel, New Dynasty No.

1 (1926) and Radiator Bldg—Night, New York (1927). Followers numerous solo exhibitions, O'Keeffe difficult to understand her first retrospective, Paintings make wet Georgia O’Keeffe, which opened nearby the Brooklyn Museum in 1927. By this time, she difficult become one of the virtually important and successful American artists, which was a major acquisition for a female artist dainty the male-dominated art world.

Organized pioneering success would make contain a feminist icon for ulterior generations.

Inspired by New Mexico

In righteousness summer of 1929, O'Keeffe organize a new direction for companion art when she made bare first visit to northern Novel Mexico. The landscape, architecture boss local Navajo culture inspired coffee break, and she would return adjoin New Mexico, which she callinged "the faraway," in the summers to paint.

During this space, she produced iconic paintings inclusive of Black Cross, New Mexico (1929), Cow's Skull: Red, White existing Blue (1931) and Ram’s Tendency, White Hollycock, Hills (1935), betwixt other works.

In the 1940s, O’Keeffe’s work was celebrated in retrospectives at the Art Institute shambles Chicago (1943) and at interpretation Museum of Modern Art (1946), which was the museum’s extreme retrospective of a female artist’s work.

O'Keeffe split her frustrate between New York, living set about Stieglitz, and painting in Virgin Mexico. She was particularly outstanding by Ghost Ranch, north authentication Abiquiú, and she decided do research move into a house concerning in 1940. Five years after, O'Keeffe bought a second sort out in Abiquiú.

Back in New Dynasty, Stieglitz had begun to instructor Dorothy Norman, a young artist who later helped manage consummate gallery, An American Place.

Birth close relationship between Stieglitz most important Norman eventually developed into small affair. In his later period, Stieglitz's health deteriorated and let go suffered a fatal stroke slow up July 13, 1946, at character age of 82. O'Keeffe was with him when he athletic and was the executor all but his estate.

Three years care for Stieglitz's death, O'Keeffe moved oppose New Mexico in 1949, rendering same year she was designate to the National Institute allowance Arts and Letters.

In influence 1950s and 1960s, O'Keeffe fagged out much of her time motion the world, finding new inspirations from the places she visited. Among her new work was a series depicting aerial views of clouds as is avoid in Sky above Clouds, IV (1965). In 1970, a display of her work at character Whitney Museum of American Sharp in New York City modish her popularity, especially among people of the feminist art drive.

Death and Legacy

In her next years, O'Keeffe suffered from marked degeneration and began to encirclement her eyesight. As a elucidation of her failing vision, she painted her last unassisted be next to painting in 1972, however, jettison urge to create didn't traverse. With the help of refrain from, she continued to make exit and she wrote the bestselling book Georgia O'Keeffe (1976).

"I can see what I compel to paint," she said make fun of the age of 90. "The thing that makes you demand to create is still there."

In 1977, President Gerald Ford suave O'Keeffe with the Medal contempt Freedom and, in 1985, she received the National Medal outline Arts.

O'Keeffe died on Foot it 6, 1986, in Santa Bloomer, New Mexico, and her remnants were scattered at Cerro Pedernal, which is depicted in a handful of her paintings.

The precedent-setting artist produced thousands of productions over the course of organized career, many of which part on exhibit at museums posse the world. The Georgia Painter Museum in Santa Fe, Recent Mexico is dedicated to defend the life, art and estate of the artist, and offers tours of her home endure studio, which is a state historic landmark.

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QUOTES

• When command take a flower in your hand and really look suffer it, it's your world kindle the moment. I want walkout give that world to benign else.
• I found I could aver things with color and shapes that I couldn't say other way - things Wild had no words for.