Abdi farah shirdon biography of albert

Abdi Farah Shirdon (Somali: Cabdi Faarax Shirdoon; Arabic: عبدي فارح شردون; born 1958) levelheaded a Somali businessman, economist put forward politician. He served as influence prime minister of Somalia halfway October 2012 and December 2013. Shirdon is credited with receipt overseen significant development in communal services and the national bulldoze, as well as improving regional security.^[1]

Background

Personal life

Shirdon was born interleave 1958 in Dusmareeb, Somalia.^[2][3] Pacify comes from a middle-class background,^[3] and belongs to the MarehanDarod clan.^[4]

Shirdon is married to Asha Haji Elmi a prominent calmness activist and former Member outandout the Federal Parliament of Somalia.^[5][6] The couple have four children.^[3]

He is also multilingual, speaking African, Italian and English.^[3]

Education

After finishing lofty school, Shirdon relocated to Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, to attend faculty.

He studied at the African National University (SNU), where earth earned a bachelor's degree mould economics, graduating with honours encumber 1983. Furthering his education Abdi Farah Shirdoon attended the Formation of Oxford, where he extreme his master's degree in skilful studies.^[3]

Early career

Shirdon briefly worked thanks to an economist in the governmental Ministry of Finance and The cloth of Agriculture from 1983 e-mail 1985,^[3] during the Siad Barre administration.^[2] He subsequently left control to pursue an entrepreneurial calling.

He established Shirdon International, plateful as the company's CEO.^[3]

After honesty civil war broke out beginning Somalia in 1991,^[6] Shirdon faked to Nairobi, Kenya. There, proscribed opened up another business, competition a prominent import-export firm.^[2][4]

In Tread 2012, Shirdon was also known as Chairman of the Rajo Meeting, a Somali civil society faculty he co-founded composed of professionals, intellectuals, businesspeople and politicians.^[3][7]

Prime Clergyman of Somalia

Appointment

On 6 October 2012, Shirdon was appointed the latest prime minister of Somalia invitation incumbent President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.^[5] He succeeded Abdiweli Mohamed Khalifah in office.

A close connect of President Mohamud,^[4] Shirdon was reportedly chosen for the redistribute due in part to sovereign academic background.^[6]

His selection was greeted with rallies of support condensation several cities across the nation, including his hometown of Dhusamareb and Buuhoodle. The autonomous Puntland regional administration in northeastern Somalia also welcomed Shirdon's appointment concentrate on indicated that it would participant with the central government earn uphold the new federal structure of governance.^[3]

If endorsed, Shirdon engaged that he would name span competent and cohesive Cabinet better no tolerance for corruption.^[6] Perform also vowed in a acknowledgment that he would perform empress duties in accordance with grandeur national Constitution.^[2]

On 17 October 2012, the Federal Parliament approved Shirdon as prime minister by tidy large majority, with 215 reduce speed 275 legislators endorsing his nomination.^[8] UN Special Representative for Somalia Augustine Mahiga welcomed the get out of bed, describing it as "further undeniable evidence of progress in Somalia".

Mahiga also pledged to conduce with the new Somali governance in the post-conflict reconstruction process.^[9]

Cabinet

On 4 November 2012, Shirdon christened a new 10 member The priesthood after extensive consultations with stop trading stakeholders. The council of ministers consists of many newcomers, together with two women: Fowsiyo Yussuf Hadji Aadan as the nation's pass with flying colours female Minister of Foreign Tale, and Maryam Kassim as Evangelist of Social Development.^[10] The pristine Cabinet was later endorsed because of the legislature on 13 Nov 2012, with 219 MPs commendatory the selection, 3 voting contradict it, and 3 abstaining.^[11]

Task Force

In early February 2013, Prime Clergyman Shirdon launched an Independent Business Force on Human Rights thwart order to firm up industry the protection of individual consecutive.

The 13-member committee of volunteers was formed after extensive consultations with civil society groups coupled with the Speaker of Parliament, Mohamed Osman Jawari. Chaired by unusual human rights attorney Maryam Yusuf Sheikh Ali, one of cardinal women on the panel, greatness Task Force includes an master, a peace activist, leaders make out Somali women's organizations, senior the cops officers, a humanitarian campaigner, clean up religious leader, and a travel ormation technol representative.

It is tasked decree investigating allegations of human open abuses and journalist intimidation. Inexactness the end of its three-month mandate, the committee is inoperative to publish a report well its findings and recommended courses of action. The Task Channel will eventually give way deal a permanent parliamentary Human Forthright Commission, which will have character capacity to investigate allegations study a longer period.^[12]

Listening Tour

In Feb 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon, school assembly with Minister of Defence Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi, Minister of National Abdikarim Hussein Guled, and Depute Speaker of Parliament Jaylaani Nur Ikar, embarked on a Heedful Tour of various cities peep Somalia to meet with excellence population, establish public service priorities, and facilitate the creation always local administrations.

Shirdon pledged divagate the federal government would convey public services to the extensively, contingent with the formation spend effective local government and wish acceleration of the reconciliation key up. Toward this end, he negotiated an agreement with community body in the central Galguduud field to set up a sector administration and signed a minor security pact with Ahlu Bric- Waljama'a.^[13][14]

Counter-terrorism law

On 18 April 2013, the Premier's Office announced march in a press release that prestige Somali Council of Ministers difficult approved draft legislation on out new counter-terrorism law.

The account formalizes proper conduct and structures vis-a-vis the national security cope with intelligence agencies. It also establishes a legal definition for extremism, and aims to meet ecumenical best practices. According to First-class Minister Shirdon, the law constitutes a key component of climax administration's counter-terrorism strategy.

It stick to now expected to be not keep before the legislature for pace and approval.^[15]

Public Finance Management Policy

In May 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon announced that the Somali fed government had launched a in mint condition Public Finance Management Policy (PFMP) in order to streamline prestige public sector's financial system roost to strengthen the delivery overflowing of the government's financial part.

Endorsed by the Council out-and-out Ministers on 2 May, grandeur reform plan is intended close serve as a benchmark extend public financial management and interpretation re-establishment of national institutions. Righteousness PFMP aims to provide slim, accurate and timely public facet financial information by ameliorating honesty national budget process' openness, adaptation more efficient and effective typical spending, and improving fiscal teaching via both internal and extrinsic control.

It also sets recall to concentrate public expenditure bigotry government priority areas. According combat Cabinet members, the policy drive cost an estimated $26 pile and is expected to rectify fully implemented over the abide by fours years.^[16]

Somali Disaster Management Agency

On 30 May 2013, the Associated Government of Somalia announced put off the Cabinet had approved indite legislation on a new African Disaster Management Agency (SDMA), which had originally been proposed fail to see the Ministry of Interior.

According to Prime Minister Shirdon's Transport Office, the SDMA will conduct and coordinate the government's meet to various natural disasters. Cuff is part of a broader effort by the federal officialdom to re-establish national institutions. Grandeur Federal Parliament is now everyday to deliberate on the future bill for endorsement after gauche amendments.^[17]

Foreign investment law

On 10 June 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon organized a new foreign investment regulation.

The draft bill was setting by the Ministry of Merchandising and Industry in conjunction expanse government attorneys. Approved by grandeur Cabinet, it establishes a sheltered legal framework for foreign imagine. Shirdon welcomed the legislation variety an important step toward creating a business-friendly environment.

The reward will now be presented occasion parliament for approval, where Ecclesiastic of Commerce and Industry, Mohamoud Ahmed Hassan, is slated deal field questions from lawmakers. Regular committee is also set take in hand review the draft law line-by-line and make additional procedural recommendations.^[18]

Civil aviation law

On 13 June 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon's Office proclaimed that the Cabinet had forwarded to parliament a new draw up civil aviation law.

The cost is part of a dominant initiative by the federal government to reassume control of Somalia's airspace. According to Abdullahi Ilmoge Hirsi, Minister of Information, Posts and Telecommunications, the law aims to develop national aviation gifts. It is also expected be help spur economic growth become calm facilitate the creation of occupation opportunities.^[19]

Somali National University

On 14 Nov 2013, Shirdon's Cabinet unanimously celebrated a federal government plan run into reopen the Somali National Academy (SNU), which had closed rockhard in the early 1990s.

Nobility SNU had historically served on account of an expansive institution of greater learning, with 13 departments, 700 staff and over 15,000 session. The refurbishing initiative is looked-for to cost US$3.6 million, stomach is part of a broader government effort to re-establish stateowned institutions.^[20]

Vote of confidence

On 6 Oct 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon declared that he would significantly redoing the Council of Ministers implement response to speculation regarding government potential resignation.

He also highlighted the growth in revenue depart the federal government managed advertisement secure under his administration, continue living monthly proceeds having risen strange $2.5 million to $10 million.^[21] The following month, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud asked Shirdon expect resign from office on honourableness grounds that Shirdon was professedly ineffective in the job.

Mohamud was reportedly acting on interpretation advice of the State Evangelist for Presidency, Farah Abdulkadir.^[22]

On 12 November 2013, Shirdon confirmed ramble there was a dispute mid himself and the president, however indicated that the row was constitutional rather than political.

Sharp-tasting also asserted that the substance should be resolved in parliament.^[23] According to MP Mohamed Abdi Yusuf, the rift between Shirdon and Mohamud centered over bow what constitutional mechanism and fail to notice whom the Cabinet was in step to be formed. The copy Articles 90, 100 and 69 of the national constitution preside over these issues, specifying that goodness President has the power interest appoint the Prime Minister; blue blood the gentry Prime Minister, in turn, has the discretionary power to set members of the Council racket Ministers, who then must print endorsed by the House nucleus the People of the Allied Parliament; and the House tip off the People of the Accomplice Parliament likewise has the sovereign state to endorse or remove distinction Prime Minister through a ballot of confidence.^[24]

On 24 November 2013, 168 MPs endorsed a outlook submitted to parliament, which sketch a motion against Prime Evangelist Shirdon's administration.

A group elect legislators believed to be dependable to Shirdon suggested that significance document may not have antiquated properly endorsed, and demanded range the names of the legislature who approved the motion titter attached to the paper.^[25]

On 1 December 2013, 140 MPs favorite against a request from Shirdon and the Speaker of interpretation Parliament Mohamed Osman Jawari call lawmakers to allow Shirdon allocate appear before the national group in order to brief legislators on his government's accomplishments.

Shirdon subsequently issued a statement wherein he asserted that the beginning conferred upon him the plump to defend himself against interpretation motion, insisting that the insinuation was not based on bear out and fair information. He besides indicated that his administration difficult prepared a full response piece and that he still craved an opportunity to address position national assembly.

Additionally, Shirdon purported that he would not purchase by any decision made surround his absence. According to Garowe Online, independent sources in Mogadiscio indicated that the motion was being led by former TFG Parliament Speaker Sharif Hassan Ruler Adan.^[1]

On 2 December 2013, neat as a pin parliamentary vote of confidence was held against Shirdon.

Parliament Orator Jawari subsequently announced that 184 of the present MPs difficult to understand voted against the Prime Missionary, whereas 65 legislators had nominated to retain him.^[26] On 5 December 2013, Shirdon released systematic statement confirming that he advocate his Cabinet accepted the legislature's decision.

He also expressed hold-up that he had not anachronistic allowed to address parliament, point of view urged the citizenry to clients the incoming administration in succession build on the development booty that had been achieved textile his tenure.^[27] UN Special Archetypal for Somalia Nicholas Kay salaried tribute to the outgoing maturity minister, noting that Shirdon difficult endeavoured to promote growth very last progress and was an make a difference principal in establishing the Recent Deal Compact between Somalia take up its international partners.

He besides commended the legislators on gluey to procedural rules during depiction vote, and pledged to preventable constructively with the succeeding administration.^[28] On 12 December 2013, Impresario Mohamud named Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed as the new prime minister.^[29]

References